5555+ Aptitude and Reasoning Questions, Answers With Explanation

Q:

(A) '134' means 'you are well';

(B) '758' means 'they go home';

(C) '839' means 'we are home';

Which of the statements can be dispensed with while answering the above question?

A) A only	B) B only
C) A or C only	D) B or C only

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) A only

Explanation:

Justification:

We can find the code for 'home' from the second and third statements.

For finding the code for 'they', we need the code for 'go' which cannot be determined from the given data.
Clearly, statement A is not necessary.

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Filed Under: Coding and Decoding

381 215623

Q:

Simplify the following :

$\frac{37^{3} + 35^{3} + 28^{3} - 3 x 37 x 35 x 28}{37^{2} + 35^{2} + 28^{2} - 37 x 35 - 35 x 28 - 37 x 28}$ ?

A) 100	B) 1
C) 4	D) 0

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 100

Explanation:

Given $\frac{37^{3} + 35^{3} + 28^{3} - 3 x 37 x 35 x 28}{37^{2} + 35^{2} + 28^{2} - 37 x 35 - 35 x 28 - 37 x 28}$

It is in the form of

$\frac{a^{3} + b^{3} + c^{3} - 3 a b c}{a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2} - a b - b c - c a}$ = a + b + c

Here a = 37, b = 35 & c = 28

=> a + b + c = 37 + 35 + 28 = 100

Therefore, $\frac{(37)^{3}+(35)^{3}+(28)^{3}-3x37x35x28}{(37)^{2}+(35)^{2}+(28)^{2}-37x35-35x28-37x28}$ = 100

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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

26 212512

Q:

In a family, there are six members A, B, C, D, E and F.

A and B are a married couple, A being the male member. D is the only son of C, who is the brother of A. E is the sister of D. B is the daughter-in-law of F, whose husband has died. How is E related to C ?

A) Sister	B) Daughter
C) Cousin	D) Mother

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Daughter

Explanation:

A is a male and married to B. So, A is the husband and B is the wife. C is the brother of A. D is the son of C. E. who is the sister of D will be the daughter of C. B is the daughter-in-law of F whose husband has died means F is the mother of A.

Clearly. E is the daughter of C.

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Filed Under: Blood Relations

712 212405

Q:

Find the wrong number in the series.

1, 2, 6, 15, 31, 56, 91

A) 31	B) 15
C) 56	D) 91

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 91

Explanation:

The difference of the two consecutive numbers are 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 35.

This is clearly , $+ (1^{2}), + (2^{2}), + (3^{2}), + (4^{2}), + (5^{2}), + (6^{2})$

Here 35 is wrong, So our wrong number is 91

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Filed Under: Number Series

664 211864

Q:

B M N G O P C Q R H S T F L U V W X Y A K Z D I E J

Counting from left if it is possible to make a meaningful word from the third and fifth letters from left, using each at least twice and third letter from right in sequence, only once , write the first letter of the word as your answer. If more than one such word can be formed write "M" as your answer, and if no word can be formed write 'X' as your answer.

A) M	B) X
C) O	D) I

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) O

Explanation:

Specified letters from the left are N and O , and the letter from the right is I.

With these letters , according to the conditions given in the question , one Word ONION can be formed. Clearly , first letter of this word is O.

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Filed Under: Alphabet Test

175 209853

Q:

A problem is given to three students whose chances of solving it are 1/2, 1/3 and 1/4 respectively. What is the probability that the problem will be solved?

A) 1/4	B) 1/2
C) 3/4	D) 7/12

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3/4

Explanation:

Let A, B, C be the respective events of solving the problem and $A, B, C$ be the respective events of not solving the problem. Then A, B, C are independent event

$∴ A, B, C$ are independent events

Now, P(A) = 1/2 , P(B) = 1/3 and P(C)=1/4

$P (A) = \frac{1}{2}, P (B) = \frac{2}{3}, P (C) = \frac{3}{4}$

$∴$ P( none solves the problem) = P(not A) and (not B) and (not C)

= $P (A \cap B \cap C)$

= $P (A) P (B) P (C)$ $[∵ A, B, C a r e I n d e p e n d e n t]$

= $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{4}$

= $\frac{1}{4}$

Hence, P(the problem will be solved) = 1 - P(none solves the problem)

= $1 - \frac{1}{4}$ = 3/4

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Filed Under: Probability
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

1030 209783

Q:

In a certain code language,

(A) ‘pit na som’ means ‘bring me water’

(B) ‘na jo tod’ means ‘water is life’

(C) ‘tub od pit’ means 'give me toy’

(D) ‘jo lin kot’ means ‘life and death’

Which of the following represents 'is' in that language ?

A) jo	B) na
C) tod	D) lin

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) tod

Explanation:

Justification:

In statements A and B, the common code word is 'na' and the common word is 'water'.

So, 'na' means 'water'.

In statements B and D, the common code word is 'jo' and the common word is 'life'.
So, 'jo' means 'life'.
Thus, in statements B, 'tod' represents 'is'.

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Filed Under: Coding and Decoding

790 208432

Q:

Find the odd one out ?

Hawk , Parrot , Owl , Eagle

A) Eagle	B) Owl
C) Parrot	D) Hawk

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Parrot

Explanation:

All except Parrot are birds of prey.

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: GATE , CAT , Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

18 203084

Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

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Non Verbal Reasoning

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability

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Verbal Reasoning - Logical Deduction

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