Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

Q:

Lucky started working 2 years ago. Her starting salary was half of Karthik's salary at that time. Each year since then Lucky and Karthik have received a rise of 10% in their respective salary. What percentage (to the nearest percent) of Karthik's current salary is Lucky's current salary ?

A) 75% B) 22.5%
C) 35% D) 50%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 50%

Explanation:

Let the salary of Karthik 2 years ago be Rs.100
So, Lucky's salary 2 years ago was Rs.50

 

Karthik's present salary has seen two 10 percent increases. So as Lucky's salary.

So, Karthik's salary 1 year ago = 100 + 10% of 100 = 100 + 10 = 110.
Karthik's present salary = 110 + 10% of 110 = 110 + 11 = 121.

 

Lucky's salary 1 year ago = 50 + 10% of 50 = 50 + 5 = 55
Lucky's present salary = 55 + 10% of 55 = 55 + 5.5 = 60.5

 

Lucky's present salary of 60.5 = 50% of Karthik's present salary of 121.

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Filed Under: Percentage
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Q:

The following questions are based on the information given below:

 

An advertising agency finds that, of its 170 clients, 115 read Indian Express, 110 read The Hindu and 130 read Times of India. Also 85 read Indian Express and Times of India, 75 read Indian Express and The Hindu, 95 read The Hindu and Times of India and 70 read all the three.

 

How many read Indian Express and Times of India but not The Hindu?

A) 10 B) 20
C) 15 D) 30
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 15

Explanation:
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Q:

HZF, IWH, KSJ, NNL, ?

A) THN B) RGM
C) SHM D) RHN
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) RHN

Explanation:
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Q:

In how many different ways can 6 different balls be distributed to 4 different boxes, when each box can hold any number of ball?

A) 2048 B) 1296
C) 4096 D) 576
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4096

Explanation:

Every ball can be distributed in 4 ways. 

Hence the required number of ways = 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 = 4096

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Q:

P, W, Q, X, R, Y, Z and S sit randomly in a circle facing each other. Consider the following information and questions based on it.

 

1. Y sits exactly between Q and R

2. P does not sit next to either X or Z

3. Z is to the immediate right of Q

4. S sits third from left of X and the right of Y.

 

If they all were facing outside the circle, W would be the left of -

A) X B) S
C) P D) Cannot be determined
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) P

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Arithmetical Reasoning
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Q:

Two dice are rolled simultaneously. Find the probability of getting the sum of numbers on the on the two faces divisible by 3 or 4?

A) 3/7 B) 7/11
C) 5/9 D) 6/13
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 5/9

Explanation:

Here n(S) = 6 x 6 = 36

E={(1,2),(1,5),(2,1),(2,4),(3,3),(3,6),(4,2),(4,5),(5,1),(5,4),(6,3) ,(6,6),(1,3),(2,2),(2,6),(3,1),(3,5), (4,4),(5,3),(6,2)}

=> n(E)=20

Required Probability n(P) = n(E)/n(S) = 20/36 = 5/9.

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Q:

Identify the diagram that best represents the relationship among the given classes.

 

French, German, Spanish, Languages

A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1

Explanation:
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Q:

Identify the diagram that best represents the relationship among the given classes.

 

Cigarettes, Tobacco products, Alcohol

A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2

Explanation:
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