Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

Q:

In the following questions, various terms of an alphabet series are given with one or more terms missing as shown by (?). Choose the missing terms out of the given alternatives. BF, CH, ?, HO, LT

A) EK B) DN
C) EL D) EM
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) EK

Explanation:

The first letter moves 1, 2, 3, ... steps forward.
The second letter moves 2, 3, 4, ... steps forward

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Filed Under: Number Series

4 7454
Q:

Ayush was born two years after his father's marriage. His mother is five years younger than his father but 20 years older than Ayush who is 10 years old. At what age did the father get married ?

A) 25 years B) 24 years
C) 23 years D) 22 years
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 23 years

Explanation:

Ayush's present age = 10 years.
His mother's present age = (10 + 20) years = 30 years.
Ayush's father's present age = (30 + 5) years = 35 years.
Ayush's father's age at the time of Ayush's birth = (35 - 10) years = 25 years.

Therefore Ayush's father's age at the time of marriage = (25 - 2) years = 23 years.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

11 7447
Q:

Study the following pie-charts to answer the following questions :

The pie-charts show the expenditure of two companies A and B, Which are Rs.50 lakh and Rs.60 lakh respectively.

1.If the incomes of Company A and B are in the ratio of 4:5 and the income of Company B is 180% of its expenditure,then what is the difference between the income of Company B and the income of Company A ?

1.Rs.2200000       2. Rs.1900000       3. Rs.2160000       4. Rs.1850000       5.Rs.2250000

 

2.If the number of employees in Company A is a hundred then what is the average salary of the employees in Company A ?

1. Rs.14000     2. Rs.16000     3. Rs.13000     4. Rs.15000     5. Rs.15500

 

3.What is the ratio of tax paid by Company A to that by Company B ?

1. 35:18           2. 34:37           3. 42:41           4. 31:27           5. 27:25

 

4.What is the difference between the expenditure on employees of Company B and that of Company A?

1.Rs.4300000       2. Rs.6400000       3. Rs.5900000       4. Rs.8700000       5.Rs.7800000

 

5.The expenditure on Machine and Electricity of Company B is what per cent more than that on the same item of Company A?

1. 67%             2. 84%             3. 75%             4. 77%             5. 80%

Answer

1. Answer : 3 


Explanation : Expenditure of Company B = 60 lakh 


 Income of Company B = 60×180100= 108 lakh = 1 crore 8 lakh


 Income of Company A  = 10800000×45 = Rs. 8640000


 Therefore, Required differeence = 10800000 - 8640000 = Rs.2160000


 


  


2. Answer : 1


 Explanation :  Total expenditure on the employees of company A = 5000000×28100 = Rs.1400000


 Average Salary of the employees  = 1400000100 = Rs.14000


 


 3. Answer : 1


 Explanation : Tax paid by Company A : Tax paid by Company B


 = 5000000×141006000000×6100


 = 700000 : 3600000  = 35 : 18


  


4. Answer : 2 


Explanation : Difference = 6000000×34100-5000000×28100 


= 2040000 - 1400000 = Rs.640000


 


5. Answer : 5


 Explanation :  Expenditure on Machine and Electricity of Company B = 6000000×18100 = Rs.1080000 = 10.8 lakh


 Expenditure on Machine and Electricity of Company A = 5000000×12100 = Rs.600000 = 6 lakh


 Therefore, Required % = 1080000-600000600000×100  % = 4860×100% = 80%


 Hence expenditure of Company B is 80% more than Company A.

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Subject: Pie Charts

14 7442
Q:

Find the number of triangles in the given figure?

A) 18 B) 20
C) 24 D) 27
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 24

Explanation:

The simplest triangles are IJO, BCJ, CDK, KQL, MLQ, GFM, GHN and NIO i.e. 8 in number.

The triangles composed of two components each are ABO, AHO, NIJ, IGP, ICP, DEQ, FEQ, KLM, LCP and LGP i.e.10 in number.

The triangles composed of four components each are HAB, DEF, LGI, GIC, ICL and GLC i.e. 6 in number.

Total number of triangles in the figure = 8 + 10 + 6 = 24.

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Filed Under: Analytical Reasoning

37 7436
Q:

The respective ratio between the speed of a bike, a van  and lorry is 3 : 5 : 2. The speed of the van is 250 percent of the speed of the lorry which covers 360 km in 12 hours. What is the average speed of the bike and the van together?

A) 60 kmph B) 62 kmph
C) 64 kmph D) 63 kmph
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 60 kmph

Explanation:

Speed of lorry = 36012 = 30 kmph

Speed of van =250100 x 30 = 75 kmph

Speed of bike = 35 x 75 = 45 kmph

Therefore, now required average speed of bike and van  = 75 + 452= 60 kmph.

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

12 7431
Q:

'Nail' is related to 'Nail-cutter' in the same way as 'Hair' is related to ?

A) Oil B) Haircut
C) Scissors D) Comb
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Scissors

Explanation:

The first is cut by the second.

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Filed Under: Analogy
Exam Prep: TOEFL
Job Role: Bank Clerk

5 7431
Q:

On reaching the railway station, you find that the train you wanted to catch is just to start and there is hardly any time for purchasing the ticket. The best thing for you is to :

A) rush to the train rather than miss it and inform the T.T.I. at the next stoppage about your inability to purchase the ticket. B) rush to the train and perform your journey quietly.
C) first purchase the ticket and then catch the train if it is there. D) miss the train rather than take the risk of boarding the moving train.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) rush to the train rather than miss it and inform the T.T.I. at the next stoppage about your inability to purchase the ticket.

Explanation:
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222 7429
Q:

A dishonest shopkeeper professes to sell his groceries at his cost price but uses a false weight of 900 grams for each kilogram. Find his gain percentage.

A) 91/9 % B) 100/9%
C) 100/11 % D) 95/9%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 100/9%

Explanation:

Shopkeeper sells at CP using weight of 900 gm instead of1 kg

So, 1000gm –900 gm = 100gm

⇒100/900 X 100

⇒100/9 %

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

5 7427