Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

The question requires you to find number of the outcomes in which at most 3 coins turn up as heads.

i.e., 0 coins turn heads or 1 coin turns head or 2 coins turn heads or 3 coins turn heads.

The number of outcomes in which 0 coins turn heads is 6C0=1 

The number of outcomes in which 1 coin turns head is =6C1=6 

The number of outcomes in which 2 coins turn heads is6C2=15 

The number of outcomes in which 3 coins turn heads is6C3=20

Therefore, total number of outcomes =1+6+15+20= 42 outcomes

Let their ages one year  ago be 4x and 3x years

 Sum of their present ages =(4x +1+3x+1) = 16 years.

Given principal amount = Rs. 8000

Time = 3yrs

Rate = 5%

C.I for 3 yrs = $$\begin{gathered} 8000 x 105100 x 105100 x 105100 - 8000 \\ = Rs. 1261 \end{gathered}$$

Now, C.I for 2 yrs = $$\begin{gathered} 8000 x 105100 x 105100 \\ = Rs. 820 \end{gathered}$$

Hence, the required difference in C.I is 1261 - 820 = Rs. 441

5% - 2% = 3%
=> 3% ------ 5 million bags
100% ---- ?
=> 166 2/3 million bags.

Speed = 44 kmph x 5/18 = 110/9 m/s

We know that, Time = distance/speed

Time = (360 + 140) / (110/9)

= 500 x 9/110 = 41 sec.

Let 'A' be the cost price of property P1.

Then from the given data, the selling price of P1 = Rs. 1,00,000

He got 20% loss on selling P1

$$\begin{gathered} ⇒A - 20A100 = 100000 \\ ⇒A = 1,25,000 \end{gathered}$$

Therefore, the amount he lossed on selling P1 = 25,000

As ge he got no loss or gain on sale of P1 and P2, the gain on selling P2 = 25,000

But the selling price of P2 = 1,00,000 => Cost price of P2 = 75,000

Hence, the profit percentage on P2 = GainCPx 100 = 2500075000x100 = 1003= 33.33%