5555+ Aptitude and Reasoning Questions, Answers With Explanation

Q:

Sushma joins a job at 20 yrs. First 3 years salary is 10,000 p.a. Afterwards every year increment of 2,000 per year for 10 years. Then salary becomes constant till retirement. At retirement average salary is 25,000. (throughout career). At what age Sushma retires ?

A) 50 yrs	B) 47 yrs
C) 45 yrs	D) 42 yrs

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 50 yrs

Explanation:

Let age of retirement = S
so according to the given condition 25000(x-20)
=10000 x 3 + 12000 + 14000 + 16000 + 18000 + 20000 + 22000 + 24000 + 26000 + 28000 + 30000 + 30000(S-33)
= 30000 + 210000 + 30000S-990000
= 30000S - 750000
or 25000S - 500000 = 30000x - 750000
or 5000x = 250000
or S = 50 yrs.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

4 6007

Q:

In a daily morning walk three persons step off together. their steps measure 75 cm, 80 cm and 85 cm respectively. What is the minimum distance each should walk so that thay can cover the distance in complete steps ?

A) 222 m 44 cm	B) 204 m
C) 201 m 21 cm	D) 208 m

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 204 m

Explanation:

To find the minimum distance, we have to get the LCM of 75, 80, 85

Now, LCM of 75, 80, 85 = 5 x 15 x 16 x 17 = 20400

Hence, the minimum distance each should walk so that thay can cover the distance in complete steps = 20400 cms = 20400/100 = 204 mts.

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

11 5993

Q:

If the discount on Rs. 498 at 5% simple interest is Rs.18, when is the sum due?

A) 8 months	B) 11 months
C) 10 months	D) 9 months

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 9 months

Explanation:

F = Rs. 498

TD = Rs. 18

PW = F - TD = 498 - 18 = Rs. 480

R = 5%

$T D = \frac{P W \times T R}{100}$

$\Rightarrow 18 = \frac{480 \times T \times 5}{100}$

=> T = 3/4 years = 9 months

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Filed Under: Banker's Discount

4 5990

Q:

10 boys can complete a work in 7 days and 10 girls take 14 days to complete the work. How many days will 5 boys and 10 girls take to complete the work ?

A) 13 days	B) 10 days
C) 7 days	D) 16 days

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 7 days

Explanation:

1 boy's 1 day work = 1/70

1 girl's 1 day work = 1/140

(5 boys + 10 girls)'s 1 day work = (5/70 + 10/140) = (1/14 + 1/14) = 1/7

5 boys and 10 girls will complete the work in 7 days.

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Filed Under: Time and Work
Exam Prep: GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

2 5989

Q:

The number of ways that 7 teachers and 6 students can sit around a table so that no two students are together is

A) 7! x 7!	B) 7! x 6!
C) 6! x 6!	D) 7! x 5!

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 7! x 6!

Explanation:

The students should sit in between two teachers. There are 7 gaps in between teachers when they sit in a roundtable. This can be done in $7 P_{6}$ ways. 7 teachers can sit in (7-1)! ways.

Required no.of ways is = $7 P_{6} . 6! = 7! . 6!$

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

10 5982

Q:

If the positions of the first and the fifth digits of the number 14278359 are interchanged, similarly the positions of the second and the sixth digits are interchanged and so on, then which of the following will be the second digit from the right end after the rearrangement ?

A) 5	B) 2
C) 7	D) 4

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2

Explanation:

Given number is 14278359
As given 1st and 5th digits, 2nd & 6th, 3rd & 7th and 4th & 8th digits are to to be interchanged.
Therfore, the rearranged number is 83591427
Then, the second digit from the right end is 2.

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Filed Under: Arithmetical Reasoning
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE , GRE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

8 5977

Q:

What is the difference between the banker's discount and the true discount on Rs.8100 for 3 months at 5%

A) Rs. 2	B) Rs. 1.25
C) Rs. 2.25	D) Rs. 0.5

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs. 1.25

Explanation:

F = Rs. 8100

R = 5%

T = 3 months = 1/4 years

$B D = \frac{F T R}{100} = \frac{8100 \times \frac{1}{4} \times 5}{100} = R s . 101.25$

$T D = \frac{F T R}{100 + T R} = \frac{8100 \times \frac{1}{4} \times 5}{100 + (\frac{1}{4} \times 5)} = R s . 100$

Therefore BD - TD = 101.25-100 = Rs.1.25

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Filed Under: Banker's Discount

1 5977

Q:

Meghana alone would take 32 hours more to complete a job than both Meghana and Ganesh together. If Ganesh worked alone, he took 12 1/2 hours more to complete it than both Meghana and Ganesh worked together. What time would they take if both Meghana and Ganesh worked together?

A) 20 hrs	B) 18 hrs
C) 22 hrs	D) 20.5 hrs

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 20 hrs

Explanation:

Time taken by both Meghana and Ganesh to work together is given by =

$\sqrt{t_{1} x t_{2}}$

Where

$t_{1} = 32 h r s t_{2} = 12 \frac{1}{2} h r s = \frac{25}{2} h r s$

Therefore, time took by both to work together =

$\sqrt{32 x \frac{25}{2}} = \sqrt{16 x 25} = 4 x 5 = 20 h r s$

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Filed Under: Time and Work
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

9 5975

Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

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Non Verbal Reasoning

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability

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