Verbal Reasoning - Mental Ability Questions

the pattern is +6,+9,+12,+15
the missing term is 21+12=33

 The alphabets in the given words are coded as follows :

$$\begin{gathered} M I S T A K E N D \\ 9 7 6 5 4 1 2 8 3 \end{gathered}$$

D is coded as 3,

I as 7,
S as 6,
T as 5,
A as 4  and
N as 8.
So, the code for DISTANT is 3765485.

Given 376  438  476  389  567 

After interchanging 1st and 2nd digits

736  348  746  839  657  

Now, arranging in descending order 839  746  736  657  348 

Here in second place 746

Therefore, 476 is the answer.

Here in the given numbers 91 is a Composite number. Since it has factors of 7 and 13 other than 1 and itself.

Composite Numbers :

A composite number is a positive integer which is not prime (i.e., which has factors other than 1 and itself).

Examples :: 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, ...

Given word is TIRADES
Now the consonants T, R, D, S are replaced by S, Q, C, R
And Vowels are I, A, E are replaced by J, B and F
They are arranged alphabetically
New word is BCFJQRS

The fourth letter from the right end is J.

When the letters of the word BREAK are arranged in alphabetical order we get the new order of the letters as follows:
A  B  E  K  R
Thus, the letter E satisfies this criteria. This is third in either case whether in the word or in the alphabetical order.

we interchange the positions of the letters as shown below:

The new letter sequence is CENSSEYRA.
Clearly, the seventh letter from the left is Y.