Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

From  a container of wine, a thief has stolen 15 liters of wine and replaced it with same quantity of water.He again repeated the same process. Thus in three attempts the ratio of wine and water became 343:169. The  initial amount of wine in the container was:

A) 75 liters B) 100 liters
C) 150 liters D) 120 liters
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 120 liters

Explanation:

Wine (left)Water (added)=343169

 

It means   Wine (left)Wine(initial amount)=343512   343+169 = 512

 

Thus ,       

343x=512x1-15K3

 

 343512=783=1-15k3

 

=> K = 120

Thus the initial amount of wine was 120 liters.

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture

40 28310
Q:

If X : Y : Z = 3 : 4 : 5, then what will be the ratio of (X/Y) : (Y/Z) : (Z/X)?

 

A) 5 : 4 : 3 B) 30 : 40 : 27
C) 45 : 48 : 100 D) 20 : 15 : 12
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 45 : 48 : 100

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

4 28266
Q:

In the following question, select the odd word pair from the given alternatives.

 

A) Rectangle – Perimeter B) Circle – Circumference
C) Perimeter – Square D) Triangle – Perimete
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Perimeter – Square

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 28240
Q:

If today is Saturday, what will be the day 350 days from now  ?

A) Saturday B) Friday
C) Sunday D) Monday
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Saturday

Explanation:

350 days = (350/7=50 weeks) i.e  No odd days,

 So it will be a Saturday.

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Filed Under: Calendar
Exam Prep: GRE , GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

93 28233
Q:

Choose the correct option for the figure shown below.

 

A) ∡AOP =∡AOQ B) ∡OAP = ∡OQA
C) AO=OQ D) AP=AO
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) ∡AOP =∡AOQ

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 28199
Q:

The inner circumference of a circular race track, 14 m wide, is 440 m. Find radius of the outer circle

A) 44 B) 22
C) 33 D) 84
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 84

Explanation:

Let inner radius be r metres. Then, 2πr = 440 ; r = 440×744= 70 m.

Radius of outer circle = (70 + 14) m = 84 m.

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

35 28155
Q:

If the mean of a, b, c is M and ab + bc + ca = 0, then the mean of a2+b2+c23 is :

A) M B) 3 M^2
C) 2 (M/3) D) M^2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3 M^2

Explanation:

We have : ( a + b + c) / 3 = M   or (a + b + c) = 3M.

Now. a+b+c2=3M2=9M2 .

 

 

 

<=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+bc+ca=9M2

 

 

 

a2+b2+c2=9M2   ,(ab+bc+ca=0)     

 

 

 

Required mean =a2+b2+c23=9M23=3M2 .

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Filed Under: Average
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

35 28119
Q:

A sum of Rs. 725 is lent in the beginning of a year at a certain rate of interest. After 8 months, a sum of Rs. 362.50 more is lent but at the rate twice the former. At the end of the year, Rs. 33.50 is earned as interest from both the loans. What was the original rate of interest?

A) 3.46% B) 4.5%
C) 5% D) 6%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3.46%

Explanation:

Let the original rate be R%. Then, new rate = (2R)%.

 

Note: Here, original rate is for 1 year(s); the new rate is for only 4 months i.e.1/3 year(s).

 725*R*1100+362.50*2R*1100*3=33.50

 

=> (2175 + 725) R = 33.50 x 100 x 3

 

=>  (2175 + 725) R = 10050

 

=>  (2900)R = 10050

 

 => R=100502900=3.46

 

Original rate = 3.46%

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: GRE

37 28093