Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Selling price of an article is Rs 2397 and discount offered is 15%. What is the marked price (in Rs)?

 

A) 2756.5 B) 2856.6
C) 2740 D) 2820
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 2820

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Percentage
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

10 27840
Q:

A bag contains 4 red and 3 black balls. A second bag contains 2 red and 4 black balls. One bag is selected at random. From the selected bag, one ball is drawn. Find the probability that the ball drawn is red.

A) 23/42 B) 19/42
C) 7/32 D) 16/39
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 19/42

Explanation:

A red ball can be drawn in two mutually exclusive ways

 (i) Selecting bag I and then drawing a red ball from it.

 

(ii) Selecting bag II and then drawing a red ball from it.

 

Let E1, E2 and A denote the events defined as follows:

E1 = selecting bag I,

E2 = selecting bag II

A = drawing a red ball

Since one of the two bags is selected randomly, therefore 

P(E1) = 1/2  and  P(E2) = 1/2

Now, PAE1 = Probability of drawing a red ball when the first bag has been selected = 4/7

  PAE2  = Probability of drawing a red ball when the second bag has been selected = 2/6

 Using the law of total probability, we have 

 P(red ball) = P(A) = PE1×PAE1+PE2×PAE2 

 

                          = 12×47+12×26=1942

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Filed Under: Probability
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

64 27831
Q:

The banker's discount on a bill due 6 months hence at 6% is Rs. 18.54. What is the true discount?

A) Rs. 24 B) Rs. 12
C) Rs. 36 D) Rs. 18
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs. 18

Explanation:
T= 6 months = 1/2 year

R = 6%

TD= BD×100100+TR=18.54×100100+12×6=Rs.18
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Filed Under: Banker's Discount

3 27801
Q:

A sum of Rs.118 was divided among 50 boys and girls such that each boy received Rs.2.60 and each girl Rs.1.80. Find the number of boys and girls ?

Answer

Average money received by each = 118/50 = Rs. 2.36 


 


 Therefore, Ratio of No.of boys and girls = 56 : 24 = 7 : 3


 Therefore, Number of boys = 50 x (7/10) = 35


 Number of girls = 50 - 35 = 15

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56 27757
Q:

Find the odd word/letters/number pair from the given alternatives.

(A) Fire (B) Light (C) Gas (D) Water

A) A B) B
C) C D) D
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) D

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 27727
Q:

A large field of 700 hectares is divided into two parts. The difference of the areas of the two parts is one-fifth of the average of the two areas. What is the area of the smaller part in hectares?

A) 315 B) 385
C) 415 D) 485
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 315

Explanation:

Let the areas of the two parts be x and (700-x) hectares

therefore, x-700-x=15x+700-x2

 2x-700=70

 x=385

So, the two parts are 385 and 315.

 Hence, Area of the smaller = 315 hectares

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

18 27722
Q:

Consider the following inequalities in respect of any triangle ABC:

1) AC –AB < BC

2) BC –AC < AB

3) AB –BC < AC

Which of the above are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only B) 2 and 2 only
C) 1 and 3 only D) 1, 2 and 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:

AC-AB<BC Or AB+BC>AC

BC-AC<AB Or AB+AC>BC

AB-BC<AC Or AC+BC>AB

Sum of 2 sides of triangle is always greater than the third side

So all three statements are true

 

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 27671
Q:

A tap can fill a tank in 6 hours. After half the tank is filled, three more similar taps are opened. What is the total time taken to fill the tank completely?

A) 3 hrs 15 min B) 3 hrs 45 min
C) 4 hrs 15 min D) 4 hrs 1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3 hrs 45 min

Explanation:

Time taken by one tap to fill half of the tank = 3 hrs.

 

  Part filled by the four taps in 1 hour =4*1/6 =2/3

 

Remaining part =1-12=12

 

23:12::1:x

 

=> x = 12*1*32=34

 

So, total time taken = 3 hrs. 45 mins.

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Filed Under: Pipes and Cistern

85 27654