6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

Jo's collection contains US, Indian and British stamps. If the ratio of US to Indian stamps is 5 to 2 and the ratio of Indian to British stamps is 5 to 1, what is the ratio of US to British stamps?

A) 10 : 5	B) 15 : 2
C) 20 : 2	D) 25 : 2

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 25 : 2

Explanation:

Indian stamps are common to both ratios. Multiply both ratios by factors such that the Indian stamps are represented by the same number.

US : Indian = 5 : 2, and Indian : British = 5 : 1. Multiply the first by 5, and the second by 2.

Now US : Indian = 25 : 10, and Indian : British = 10 : 2

Hence the two ratios can be combined and US : British = 25 : 2

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
Exam Prep: GRE

220 27521

Q:

The diagonal of the floor of a rectangular closet is 7 $\frac{1}{2}$ feet. The shorter side of the closet is 4 $\frac{1}{2}$ feet. What is the area of the closet in square feet?

A) 9	B) 18
C) 27	D) 36

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 27

Explanation:

Other side = $\sqrt{d^{2} - s^{2}}$ = $\sqrt{(\frac{225}{4} - \frac{81}{4})}$ = $\sqrt{\frac{144}{4}}$ = 6 ft

Area of closet = (6 x 4.5) sq. ft = 27 sq. ft.

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

13 27520

Q:

Select the odd character out of the following series.

A) λ	B) 5
C) α	D) π

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

2 27492

Q:

The difference between the compound interest and the simple interest accrued on an amount of Rs. 18,000 in 2 years was Rs. 405. What was the rate of interest p.c.p.a. ?

A) 12%	B) 13%
C) 14%	D) 15%

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 15%

Explanation:

Let the rate be R% p.a. Then,

$[1800 {(1 + \frac{R}{100})}^{2} - 1800] - (\frac{1800 * R * 2}{100}) = 405$

$1800 [\frac{{(100 + R)}^{2}}{10000} - 1 - \frac{2 R}{100}] = 405$

$1800 [\frac{{(100 + R)}^{2} - 10000 - 200 R}{10000}] = 405$

$\Leftrightarrow$

$\frac{9}{5} * R^{2} = 405 \Leftrightarrow R^{2} = (\frac{405 * 5}{9}) = 225 \Leftrightarrow R = 15$
Rate = 15%.

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

23 27490

Q:

In a City, 35% of the population is composed of migrants, 20% of whom are from rural areas. Of the local population, 48% is female while this figure for rural and urban migrants is 30% and 40% respectively. If the total population of the city is 728400, what is its female population ?

A) 324138	B) 349680
C) 509940	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 324138

Explanation:

Total Population = 728400

Migrants = 35 % of 728400 = 254940

$\therefore$ local population = (728400 - 254940) = 473460.

Rural migrants = 20% of 254940 = 50988

Urban migrants = (254940 - 50988) = 203952

Female population = 48% of 473460 + 30% of 50988 + 40% of 203952 = 324138

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Filed Under: Percentage

44 27467

Q:

There are four hotels in a town. If 3 men check into the hotels in a day then what is the probability that each checks into a different hotel?

A) 1/2	B) 3/4
C) 4/7	D) 3/8

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 3/8

Explanation:

Total cases of checking in the hotels = 4 x 4 x 4 = 64 ways.

Cases when 3 men are checking in different hotels = 4×3×2 = 24 ways.

Required probability =24/64 = 3/8

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Filed Under: Probability

46 27464

Q:

If goods be purchased for Rs.450 and 1/3 is sold at a loss of 10%. At what gain % should the remainder is sold to has to gain 20% on the whole transaction?

A) 35%	B) 28%
C) 22%	D) 19%

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 35%

Explanation:

Given the cost price of the articles = Rs. 450

To get overall 20% gain,

Total Selling Price = (20/100) x 450 = 540

One third of the CP = 1/3 x 450 = Rs. 150

But given 1/3 of articles are sold at 10% loss

S.P of 1/3 of articles = 90% of 150

= 90 x 150/100 = 135

Then, S.P on remaining 2/3 goods must be

= 450 - 135 = 405 ...........(1)

CP on remaining goods

= 2/3 x 450 = 300 ............(2)

Profit = SP - CP = 405 - 300 = 105

Profit % = (105/300) x 100

= 35%.

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

45 27436

Q:

The year next to 2005 will have the same calendar as that of the year 2005?

A) 2016	B) 2022
C) 2011	D) None

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2011

Explanation:

NOTE :

Repetition of leap year ===> Add +28 to the Given Year.

Repetition of non leap year

Step 1 : Add +11 to the Given Year. If Result is a leap year, Go to step 2.

Step 2: Add +6 to the Given Year.

Solution :

Given Year is 2005, Which is a non leap year.

Step 1 : Add +11 to the given year (i.e 2005 + 11) = 2016, Which is a leap year.

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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