Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Jo's collection contains US, Indian and British stamps. If the ratio of US to Indian stamps is 5 to 2 and the ratio of Indian to British stamps is 5 to 1, what is the ratio of US to British stamps?

A) 10 : 5 B) 15 : 2
C) 20 : 2 D) 25 : 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 25 : 2

Explanation:

Indian stamps are common to both ratios. Multiply both ratios by factors such that the Indian stamps are represented by the same number.

US : Indian = 5 : 2, and Indian : British = 5 : 1. Multiply the first by 5, and the second by 2. 

Now US : Indian = 25 : 10, and Indian : British = 10 : 2

Hence the two ratios can be combined and US : British = 25 : 2

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
Exam Prep: GRE

220 27557
Q:

There are four hotels in a town. If 3 men check into the hotels in a day then what is the probability that each checks into a different hotel?

A) 1/2 B) 3/4
C) 4/7 D) 3/8
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 3/8

Explanation:

Total cases of checking in the hotels = 4 x 4 x 4 = 64 ways.

Cases when 3 men are checking in different hotels = 4×3×2 = 24 ways.

Required probability =24/64  = 3/8

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Filed Under: Probability

46 27555
Q:

The difference between the compound interest and the simple interest accrued on an amount of Rs. 18,000 in 2 years was Rs. 405. What was the rate of interest p.c.p.a. ?

A) 12% B) 13%
C) 14% D) 15%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 15%

Explanation:

Let the rate be R% p.a. Then,

 

18001+R1002-1800-1800*R*2100=405

1800100+R210000-1-2R100=405

 1800100+R2-10000-200R10000=405

95*R2=405 R2=405*59=225R=15 
Rate = 15%.

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

23 27551
Q:

In a City, 35% of the population is composed of migrants, 20% of whom are from rural areas. Of the local population, 48% is female while this figure for rural and urban migrants is 30% and 40% respectively. If the total population of the city is 728400, what is its female population ?

A) 324138 B) 349680
C) 509940 D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 324138

Explanation:

Total Population = 728400

 

Migrants = 35 % of 728400  =  254940

 

local population = (728400 - 254940) = 473460.

 

Rural migrants = 20% of 254940 = 50988

 

Urban migrants = (254940 - 50988) = 203952

 

Female population = 48% of 473460 + 30% of 50988 + 40% of 203952 = 324138                        

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Filed Under: Percentage

44 27521
Q:

If the area of a semi-circle is 693 cm2, then find its radius (in cm).

 

A) 42 B) 27
C)  21 D)  54
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C)  21

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 27453
Q:

The sum of a proper fraction and its reciprocal is 61/30. Find the fraction.

 

A) 1/3 B) 5/6
C) 3/10 D) 3/5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5/6

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 27447
Q:

From a pack of 52 cards, 3 cards are drawn. What is the probability that one is ace, one is queen and one is jack?

A) 19/5525 B) 16/5525
C) 17/5525 D) 7/5525
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 16/5525

Explanation:

Required probability:

 4C1*4C1*4C152C3=4*4*422100=165525

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Filed Under: Probability

27 27440
Q:

The year next to 2005 will have the same calendar as that of the year 2005?

A) 2016 B) 2022
C) 2011 D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2011

Explanation:

NOTE :

Repetition of leap year ===> Add +28 to the Given Year.

Repetition of non leap year

Step 1 : Add +11 to the Given Year. If Result is a leap year, Go to step 2.

Step 2:  Add +6 to the Given Year.

 

Solution : 

Given Year is 2005, Which is a non leap year.

Step 1 : Add +11 to the given year (i.e 2005 + 11) = 2016, Which is a leap year. 

Step 2 : Add +6 to the given year (i.e 2005 + 6) = 2011

Therfore, The calendar for the year 2005 will be same for the year 2011

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Filed Under: Calendar

96 27435