Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

If the length of a certain rectangle is decreased by 4 cm and the width is increased by 3 cm, a square with the same area as the original rectangle would result. Find the perimeter of the original rectangle.

A) 20 B) 30
C) 40 D) 50
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 50

Explanation:

Let x and y be the length and breadth of the rectangle respectively.
Then, x - 4 = y + 3 or x - y = 7 ----(i)
Area of the rectangle =xy; Area of the square = (x - 4) (y + 3)
(x - 4) (y + 3) =xy <=> 3x - 4y = 12 ----(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get x = 16 and y = 9.
Perimeter of the rectangle = 2 (x + y) = [2 (16 + 9)] cm = 50 cm.

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

21 27819
Q:

A man traveled from the village to the post-office at the rate of 25 kmph and walked back at the rate of 4 kmph. If the whole journey took 5 hours 48 minutes, find the distance of the post-office from the village ?

A) 40 km B) 30 km
C) 20 km D) 10 km
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 20 km

Explanation:

Average speed = 2aba+b, here a=25 b=4
= 2 x 25 x 4/(25+4) = 200/29 km/hr.

Distance covered in 5 hours 48 minutes
= Speed x time = (200/29)x (29/5) Distance covered in 5 hours 48 minutes = 40kms.

Distance of the post office from the village = (40/2) = 20 km.

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

31 27819
Q:

The average weight of boys in a class is 30 kg and the average weight of girls in the same class is 20kg. If the average weight of the whole class is 23.25 kg, what could be the possible strength of boys and girls respectively in the same class?

A) 14 and 16 B) 13 and 27
C) 17 and 27 D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 13 and 27

Explanation:

Total no.of boys : no. of girls = 13:27

       27             :                13

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture

69 27737
Q:

In the following question, select the odd letter/letters from the given alternatives.

 

A) EIN   B) JNS  
C) MQV   D) OSY
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) OSY

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 27733
Q:

Jo's collection contains US, Indian and British stamps. If the ratio of US to Indian stamps is 5 to 2 and the ratio of Indian to British stamps is 5 to 1, what is the ratio of US to British stamps?

A) 10 : 5 B) 15 : 2
C) 20 : 2 D) 25 : 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 25 : 2

Explanation:

Indian stamps are common to both ratios. Multiply both ratios by factors such that the Indian stamps are represented by the same number.

US : Indian = 5 : 2, and Indian : British = 5 : 1. Multiply the first by 5, and the second by 2. 

Now US : Indian = 25 : 10, and Indian : British = 10 : 2

Hence the two ratios can be combined and US : British = 25 : 2

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
Exam Prep: GRE

220 27725
Q:

Identify the odd one from the list below.

 

 

A) Stream B) Bridge
C) Canal D) River
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Bridge

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 27723
Q:

From a pack of 52 cards, 3 cards are drawn. What is the probability that one is ace, one is queen and one is jack?

A) 19/5525 B) 16/5525
C) 17/5525 D) 7/5525
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 16/5525

Explanation:

Required probability:

 4C1*4C1*4C152C3=4*4*422100=165525

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Filed Under: Probability

27 27713
Q:

What will come in place of the question mark in the series below?

7, 4.5, 5.5, 12, 49, ?

A) 393 B) 396
C) 354 D) 367
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 393

Explanation:

Ans. 
4.5 = 7 x 0.5 + 1
5.5 = 4.5 x 1 + 1
12 = 5.5 x 2 + 1
49 = 12 x 4 + 1
? = 49 x 8 + 1, i.e. ? = 393

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , GATE

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