Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

On what dates of July.2004 did Monday fall?

A) 6th,10th,21st,30th B) 12th,7th,19th,28th
C) 5th,10th,24th,17th D) 5th, 12th, 19th, 26th
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 5th, 12th, 19th, 26th

Explanation:

Let us find the day on 1st July, 2004.

2000 years have 0 odd day. 3 ordinary years have 3 odd days.

Jan. Feb. March April May June July

31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 1

= 183 days = (26 weeks + 1 day) = 1 t .

Total number of odd days = (0 + 3 + 1) odd days = 4 odd days. '

:. 1st July 2004 was 'Thursday',-,-

Thus, 1st Monday in July 2004 _as on 5th July.

Hence, during July 2004, Monday fell on 5th, 12th, 19th and 26th. .

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Filed Under: Calendar

118 24521
Q:

The ages of Krish and Vaibhav are in the proportion of 3 : 5. After 9 years, the proportion of their ages will be 3 : 4. Then the current age of Vaibhav is:

A) 10 B) 13
C) 15 D) 18
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 15

Explanation:

Krish’s age = 3A and Vaibhav’s age = 5A


(3A+9)/(5A+9) = 3/4


=> 4 (3A + 9) = 3 (5A + 9)


=> A = 3


Therefore, Vaibhav’s age = 15 years.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages

45 24514
Q:

A man walks 6 km at a speed of 112kmph, runs 8 km at a speed of 2 kmph and goes by bus another 32 km. Speed of the bus is 8 kmph. Find the average speed of the man in kmph.

A) 4314

B) 4213

C) 2413

D) 3414

A) Option A B) Option B
C) Option C D) Option D
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Option B

Explanation:

Man walked 6 km at 1.5 kmph, again he walked 8 km at speed of 2 kmph and 40 km at a speed of 8kmph
time taken indivisually:
=> 6/1.5 = 4 m
=> 8/2 = 4 m
=> 40/8 = 5 m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average speed of man= total distance/ total time
=> 54/13 = 4213 kmph

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
Exam Prep: GRE , GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk , Analyst

17 24481
Q:

If 8 men can reap 80 hectares in 24 days , then how many hectares can 36 men reap in 30 days?

A) 350 B) 400
C) 425 D) 450
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 450

Explanation:

Let the required no of hectares be x. Then 

More men, More hectares      (Direct proportion)

More days, More hectares      (Direct proportion)

 Men8 : 36Days24:30 80 :x

=> ( 8 * 24 * x) = (36 * 30 * 80)

=>  x= 450

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Filed Under: Chain Rule

32 24457
Q:

A man invests Rs.5000 for 3 years at 5% p.a. compound interest reckoned yearly. Income tax at the rate of 20% on the interest earned is deducted at the end of each year. Find the amount at the end of the third year

A) Rs.5624.32 B) Rs.5423
C) Rs.5634 D) Rs.5976
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs.5624.32

Explanation:

 

 

 

5% is the rate of interest. 20% of the interest amount is paid as tax.

 

i.e  80% of the interest amount stays back.

 

 if we compute the rate of interest as 80% of 5% = 4% p.a., we will get the same value.

  

The interest accrued for 3 years in compound interest = 3 x simple interest on principal + 3 x interest on simple interest + 1 x interest on interest on interest.

 

= 3 x (200) + 3 x (8) + 1 x 0.32 =600 + 24 + 0.32 = 624.32

 

 

 

The amount at the end of 3 years = 5000 + 624.32 = 5624.32

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

26 24455
Q:

The average age of students of a class is 15.8 years. The average age of boys in the class is 16.4 years and that of the girls is 15.4 years, The ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls in the class is :

A) 1 : 2 B) 2 : 3
C) 3 : 4 D) 4 : 5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2 : 3

Explanation:

 Let the ratio be k : 1. Then,

k * 16.4 + 1 * 15.4 = (k + 1) * 15.8

<=> (16.4 - 15.8) k = (15.8 - 15.4)  <=> k =  0.4/0.6 = 2/3.

Required ratio  = 2/3 : 1 = 2 : 3.

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Filed Under: Average

37 24452
Q:

A group of workers was put on a job. From the second day onwards, one worker was withdrawn each day. The job was finished when the last worker was withdrawn. Had no worker been withdrawn at any stage, the group would have finished the job in 55% of the time. How many workers were there in the group?

A) 50 B) 40
C) 45 D) 10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 10

Explanation:

Let the number of workers be x.

Now, Using work equivalence method,

X + (X-1) + (X-2)+ . . . . + 1 = X *55% of X

 

=> [X * (X+1)] / 2 = X * (55X/100)    [because, Series is in AP. Sum of AP = {No. of terms (first term+ last term)/2} ]

Therefore, X = 10 

 

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Filed Under: Time and Work

63 24435
Q:

Find the odd statement : Two lines are perpendicular to each other if they are,

 

A) Adjacent sides of a rectangle B) Diagonals of a rhombus
C) Hypotenuse and one side of a right-angle triangle D) Adjacent sides of a square
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Hypotenuse and one side of a right-angle triangle

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 24414