6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

An equilateral triangle is described on the diagonal of a square. What is the ratio of the area of the triangle to that of the square?

A) 1:2	B) 1:3
C) 2:3	D) 3^(1/2) :2

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 3^(1/2) :2

Explanation:

area of a square = a² sq cm

length of the diagonal = $\sqrt{2 a}$ cm

area of equilateral triangle with side $\sqrt{2 a}$ = $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} * {(\sqrt{2 a})}^{2}$
required ratio = $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} * {(\sqrt{2 a})}^{2} : a^{2} = \sqrt{3} : 2$

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Filed Under: Area
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Job Role: Bank PO

14 17951

Q:

A man covers half of his journey by train at 60 km/hr, half of the remaining by bus at 30 km/hr and the rest by cycle at 10 km/hr. Find his average speed during the entire journey?

A) 32 kmph	B) 20 kmph
C) 18 kmph	D) 24 kmph

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 24 kmph

Explanation:

Let the total distance of the journey of a man = d kms

Now, the average speed of the entire journey = $\frac{d}{\frac{d}{120} + \frac{d}{120} + \frac{d}{40}}$ = 24 kmph.

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
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30 17949

Q:

A sum of money triples itself in 8 years simple interest. Find the rate of percent per annum?

A) 30%	B) 25%
C) 22%	D) 18%

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 25%

Explanation:

The rate of percent R is given by,

exp.

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
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47 17926

Q:

4 kg of a metal contains 1/5 copper and rest in Zinc. Another 5 kg of metal contains 1/6 copper and rest in Zinc.The ratio of Copper and Zinc into the mixture of these two metals:

A) 49 : 221	B) 39:231
C) 94:181	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 49 : 221

Explanation:

Copper in 4 kg = 4/5 kg and Zinc in 4 kg = 4 x (4/5) kg

Copper in 5 kg = 5/6 kg and Zinc in 5 kg = 5 x (5/6) kg

Therefore, Copper in mixture = $\frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{49}{30}$ kg

and Zinc in the mixture = $\frac{16}{5} + \frac{25}{6} = \frac{221}{30}$ kg

Therefore the required ratio = 49 : 221

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture

30 17925

Q:

In a village the average age of n people is 42 years. But after the verification it was found that the age of a person had been considered 20 years less than the actual age, so the new average, after the correction,increased by 1. The value of n is :

A) 21	B) 20
C) 22	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 20

Explanation:

It is the same as a person with 20 years more age replaces an existing person of the group ( or village)

Since the total age of the village having n persons, is being increased by 20 years and the average age of village is being increased by 1 year, hence there are total 20 people in the village.

Alternatively : ( n x 42 ) + 20 = ( n x 43 )

=> n=20

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Filed Under: Average

14 17924

Q:

What is the smallest number by which 2880 must be divided in order to make it into a perfect square ?

A) 2	B) 3
C) 4	D) 5

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 5

Explanation:

By trial and error method, we get
2880/3 = 960 is not a perfect square
2880/4 = 720 is not a perfect square
2880/5 = 576 which is perfect square of 24
Hence, 5 is the least number by which 2880 must be divided in order to make it into a perfect square.

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Filed Under: Numbers
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14 17920

Q:

Fresh grapes contain 60% water, while dry grapes contain 40% water. How many kgs of dry grapes can be obtained by 60 kg of fresh grapes?

A) 25 kgs	B) 30 kgs
C) 35 kgs	D) 40 kgs

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 40 kgs

Explanation:

The fruit content in both the fresh fruit and dry fruit is the same.

Let 'p' kgs of dry grapes are obtained from the 60 kgs of fresh grapes

=> $60 x \frac{40}{100} = p x \frac{60}{100} = > p = 40 kgs .$

Therefore, 40 kgs of Dry grapes are obtained from 60 kgs of Fresh grapes.

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Filed Under: Percentage
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21 17918

Q:

If a card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards,what is the chance of getting a spade or ace?

A) 0.25	B) 5/13
C) 0.20	D) 4/13

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4/13

Explanation:

Number of spades in a standard deck of cards=13
Number of aces in a standard deck of cards=4
And,one of the aces is a spade.
So, 13 + 4 - 1 = 16 spades or aces to choose from.
Therfore,probabiltiy of getting a spade or an ace=16/52=4/13

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Filed Under: Probability

18 17909

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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