6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

What is the third proportional to 16 and 36 ?

Answer

Let $\inline 6:8::15:x$

$\inline 16x=36\times 36$

$\therefore x=\frac{36\times 36}{16}=81$

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Subject: Ratios and Proportions

73 14503

Q:

If x is a whole number, then x²(x² - 1) is always divisible by ?

A) 4	B) 8
C) 12	D) None

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 12

Explanation:

we can do this by trial and error method.

Putting x = 2,we get 2²(2² - 1) = 12.
checking with other integers, the above equation always gives a value which is a multiple of 12,
So, x²(x² - 1) is always divisible by 12.

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE , GRE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

14 14492

Q:

What is the ratio whose terms differ by 40 and the measure of which is 2/7 ?

A) 16:56	B) 14:56
C) 15:56	D) 16:72

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 16:56

Explanation:

Let the ratio be x : (x + 40), then ,

$\frac{x}{x + 40} = \frac{2}{7}$

$\Rightarrow$ 7x = 2x + 80

$\Rightarrow$ x = 16

Required ratio = 16 : 56

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions

35 14489

Q:

Two bike riders ride in opposite directions around a circular track, starting at the same time from the same point. Biker A rides at a speed of 16 kmph and biker B rides at a speed of 14 kmph. If the track has a diameter of 40 km, after how much time (in hours) will the two bikers meet?

A) 6.52	B) 8.14
C) 4.18	D) 5.02

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4.18

Explanation:

Distance to be covered = $πD$ = $40 π$ km

Relative speed of bikers = 16 + 14 = 30 kmph.

Now, $t i m e = \frac{d i s \tan c e}{s p e e d}$ = $\frac{40 π}{30}$ = 4.18 hrs.

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk

21 14475

Q:

A Shopkeeper charges sales tax of x% upto Rs.2,000 and above it he charges y%. A customer pays total tax of Rs 320, when he purchases the goods worth Rs. 6,000 and he pay's the total tax of Rs. 680 for the goods worth Rs. 12,000. The value of (x-y) is:

A) 0	B) -2
C) -4	D) 5

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) -2

Explanation:

$2000 x \frac{X}{100} + 4000 x \frac{Y}{100} = 320$

and $2000 x \frac{X}{100} + 10000 x \frac{Y}{100} = 680$

x = 4 and y = 6

x-y = -2

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Filed Under: Percentage
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

14 14465

Q:

Sum of the ages of Rajesh, Suresh, Mahesh and Dinesh is 76 years. 7 years hence, their age ratio is 7:6:5:8. Find Mahesh’s present age ?

A) 17 years	B) 13 years
C) 14 years	D) 16 years

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 13 years

Explanation:

Given R + S + M + D = 76

=> R+7 : S+7 : M+7 : D+7 = 7:6:5:8

=> Let the ratio = x

=> M+7 = 5x

=> M = 5x-7

=> R = 7x-7

=> S = 6x-7

=> D = 8x-7

=> R + S + M + D = 76

=> 7x-7 + 6x-7 + 5x-7 + 8x-7 = 76

=> 26x - 28 = 76

=> 26x = 104

=> x = 4

=> Mahesh's present age = 5x-7 = 20 - 7 = 13 years.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
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23 14454

Q:

In a factory there are three types of Machines M1 , M2 and M3 which produces 25%, 35% and 40% of the total products respectively. M1, M2 and M3 produces 2% , 4% and 5% defective products, respectively. What is the percentage of non-defective products?

A) 89%	B) 97.1%
C) 96.1%	D) 86.1%

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 96.1%

Explanation:

Non- defective products

$\frac{25 x 0.98 + 35 x 0.96 + 40 x 0.95}{100} x 100 = 96.1$

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Filed Under: Percentage
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

22 14423

Q:

Two pipes A and B can fill a cistern in 4 minutes and 6 minutes respectively . If these pipes are turned on alternately for 1 minute each how long will it take to the cistern to fill?

Answer

As the pipes are operating alternatively, thus their 2 minutes job is = $\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5}{12}$

In the next 2 minutes the pipes can fill another $\frac{5}{12}$ part of cistern.

Therefore, In 4 minutes the two pipes which are operating alternatively will fill $\frac{5}{12} + \frac{5}{12} = \frac{5}{6}$ Remaining part = $1 - \frac{5}{6} = \frac{1}{6}$

Pipe A can fill $\frac{1}{4}$ of the cistern in 1 minute

Pipe A can fill $\frac{1}{6}$ of the cistern in = $\frac{2}{3}$ min

Therefore, Total time taken to fill the Cistern

4 + $\frac{2}{3}$ minutes.

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Subject: Time and Work Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

28 14403

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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