Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A train-A passes a stationary train B and a pole in 24 sec and 9 sec respectively. If the speed of train A is 48 kmph, what is the length of train B?

A) 200 mts B) 180 mts
C) 160 mts D) 145 mts
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 200 mts

Explanation:

Length of train A = 48 x 9 x 5/18 = 120 mts

Length of train B = 48 x 24 x 5/18 - 120

=> 320 - 120 = 200 mts.

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
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Q:

If the price of 23 toys is 276, then what will the price of 12 toys ?

A) 144 B) 148
C) 156 D) 186
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 144

Explanation:

Less toys, Less Price (Direct Proportion)
So, let the price be Rs. x
then,

             23:12::276:x    => x=(276*12)/23

                                    => x=144

So price of 12 toys will be Rs. 144

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Filed Under: Chain Rule

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Q:

Out of sixty students, there are 14 who are taking Economics and 29 who are taking Calculus. What is the probability that a randomly chosen student from this group is taking only the Calculus class ?

A) 8/15 B) 7/15
C) 1/15 D) 4/15
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 7/15

Explanation:

Given total students in the class = 60
Students who are taking Economics = 24 and
Students who are taking Calculus = 32
Students who are taking both subjects = 60-(24 + 32) = 60 - 56 = 4
Students who are taking calculus only = 32 - 4 = 28
probability that a randomly chosen student from this group is taking only the Calculus class = 28/60 = 7/15.

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Filed Under: Probability
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Q:

If a quarter kg of potato costs 60 paise, how many paise will 200 gm cost?

A) 48 paise B) 54 paise
C) 56 paise D) 72 paise
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 48 paise

Explanation:

Let the required weight be x kg.

 

 

 

Less weight, Less cost (Direct Proportion)

 

 

 

 250 : 200 :: 60 : x   =>    250 x x = (200 x 60)

 

 

 

=>

 

 

 

=> x = 48.

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Q:

The population of a rural region is expected to fall by 2% per year for the next 10 years. If the region’s current population is 100,000, what is the expected population 10 years from now?

A) 81707 B) 91707
C) 61707 D) 71707
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 81707

Explanation:

i=j/m

FV = PV(1 + i)^n

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
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Q:

At what rate percent on simple interest will Rs.415 amount to Rs.514 in 4 years  ?

A) 4.58 % B) 5.96 %
C) 6.52 % D) 4.98 %
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5.96 %

Explanation:

Difference in amount = 514 - 415 = 99

99 = (415 x 4 x R)/100

R = 5.96%

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
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Q:

What is the SI on Rs.7500/- at the rate of 10% per annum for 5 years?

A) 3750 B) 2750
C) 1750 D) 750
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3750

Explanation:

S.I=PNR/100

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
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Q:

A college has 10 basketball players. A 5-member team and a captain will be selected out of these 10 players. How many different selections can be made?

A) 1260 B) 210
C) 210 x 6! D) 1512
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1260

Explanation:

A team of 6 members has to be selected from the 10 players. This can be done in 10C6 or 210 ways.

Now, the captain can be selected from these 6 players in 6 ways.
Therefore, total ways the selection can be made is 210×6= 1260

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