6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

A person lends Rs. 300 to A at 4% and Rs.540 to B at 6% for the same time. if the total amount that he gets at the end is Rs. 1032. What is the time?

Answer

Money lent to A+B = (300 + 540) = Rs. 840

Amount received = Rs. 1032

Interest received = Rs. 1032 - Rs.840 = Rs. 192

Interest on Rs. 300 lent to A for 1 year = $\frac{300 \times 1 \times 4}{100}$ = Rs. 12

Interest on Rs.540 lent to B for 1 year = $\frac{540 \times 6 \times 1}{100}$ = Rs. 36

Total yearly interest = Rs.(12+36) = Rs.48

If interest is Rs. 48, time = 1 year

If interest is Rs. 192, time = 192/48 = 4 years

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Subject: Simple Interest Exam Prep: GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

14 6156

Q:

5 sin(x)+ 12 cos(x) + r is always greater than or equal to zero. What is the smallest value satisfied by 'r' ?

A) -13	B) 11
C) 13	D) -11

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 13

Explanation:

Given,

5sinx + 12cosx ≥ -r

$\Rightarrow 13 (\frac{5}{13} \sin x + \frac{12}{13} \cos x) \geq - r$ cosx) ≥ -r

$\frac{5}{13}$ = cosA => sinA = $\frac{12}{13}$

=> 13(sinx cosA + sinA cosx) ≥ -r

=> 13(sin(x + A)) ≥ -r

we know that , -1 ≤ sin (angle) ≤ 1

=> 13sin (x + A) ≥ -13 $\Rightarrow r_{m i n} = 13$

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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank PO

8 6153

Q:

Prasanna invested certain amount in three different schemes X, Y and Z with the rate of interest 10% p.a, 12% p.a and 15% p.a respectively. If the total interest accrued in one year was Rs. 3200 and the amount invested in Scheme Z was 150% of the amount invested in Scheme X and 240% of the amount invested in Scheme Y, what was the amount invested in Scheme Y by Prasanna ?

A) Rs.6000	B) Rs.4500
C) Rs.7500	D) Rs.5000

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs.5000

Explanation:

Let a, b and c be the amounts invested in schemes X, Y and Z respectively. Then,

As we know:

Simple interest (S.I.) = PTR/100

(a × 10 × 1/100) + (b × 12 × 1/100) + (c × 15 × 1/100) = 3200

= 10a + 12b + 15c = 320000 .........(1)

Now, c = 240% of b = 12b/5 .........(2)

And, c = 150% of a = 3a/2 => a = 2/3 c = (2 × 12)b/(3 × 5) = 8b/5 .......(3)

From (1), (2) and (3), we have

16b + 12b + 36b = 320000 => 64b = 320000 => b = 5000

∴ Sum invested in Scheme Y = Rs.5000.

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Filed Under: Percentage
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

9 6136

Q:

Three fair coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting more heads than the number of tails

A) 2	B) 7/8
C) 5/8	D) 1/2

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 1/2

Explanation:

S = { HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT }

=> n(S) = 8

E = { HHH, HHT, HTH, THH }

=> n(E) = 4

P(E) = 4/8 = 1/2

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Filed Under: Probability

4 6136

Q:

From a deck of 52 cards, a 7 card hand is dealt.How many distinct hands are there if the hand must contain 2 spades and 3 diamonds ?

A) 7250100	B) 7690030
C) 7250000	D) 3454290

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 7250100

Explanation:

There are 13 spades,we must include 2: 13 $C_{2}$

There are 13 diamonds,we must include 3: $13 C_{3}$

Since we can't have more than 2 spades and 3 diamonds,the remaining 2 cards must be pulled out from the 26 remaining clubs and hearts : $26 C_{2}$

Therefore, $13 C_{2} * 13 C_{3} * 26 C_{2}$ = 7250100

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations

0 6135

Q:

The ratio between the perimeter and the breadth of a rectangle is 5 : 1. If the area of the rectangle is 216 sq. cm, what is the length of the rectangle?

A) 16cm	B) 18cm
C) 24cm	D) .Data inadequate

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 18cm

Explanation:

2(l+b)/b = 5/1

=> 2l + 2b = 5b

=> 3b = 2l

=> b =(2/3) x l

Then, Area = 216 sq.cm

l x b = 216

=> l x [(2/3)x l] =216

=> l x l = 324

=> l = 18 cm.

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area

0 6132

Q:

Salaries of Karthik, Arun and Akhil were in the ratio 4 : 5 : 6 respectively. If their salaries were increased by 50 per cent, 60 per cent and 50 per cent respectively, what will be the new ratio of the salaries of Akhil, Arun and Karthik ?

A) 6 : 8 : 9	B) 8 : 6 : 9
C) 9 : 8 : 6	D) 6 : 5 : 4

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 9 : 8 : 6

Explanation:

Given the salaries are in the ratio of 4 : 5 : 6

Now the salaries are increased by 50%, 60% and 50% respectively

The New ratio of salaries will be

4 x (150/100) : 5 x (160/100) : 6 x (150/100)

= 6 : 8 : 9

The new ratio of salaries of Akhil, Arun and Karthik is 9 : 8 : 6

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
Exam Prep: GRE , GATE , CAT , Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

12 6131

Q:

In How many ways can the letters of the word 'CAPITAL' be arranged in such a way that all the vowels always come together?

A) 360	B) 720
C) 120	D) 840

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 360

Explanation:

CAPITAL = 7

Vowels = 3 (A, I, A)

Consonants = (C, P, T, L)

5 letters which can be arranged in $5 P_{5} = 5!$

Vowels A,I = $\frac{3!}{2!}$

No.of arrangements = 5! x $\frac{3!}{2!}$ =360

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk

4 6128

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