6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

A Conical tent was erected by the army at a base camp with height 3 m and base diameter 10 m. If every person requires 3.92 cu.m air, then how many persons can be seated in that tent approximately?

A) 20	B) 19
C) 17	D) 22

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 20

Explanation:

Given height of the conical tent = 3 m

Diameter = 10 => Radius = D/2 = 10/2 = 5 m

Now, as the tent is in the conical form

Volume of the conical tent = $π r^{2} \frac{h}{3}$

=> (22 x 5 x 5 x 3) / (7 x 3)

= 22 x 25/7

= 78.54 cu.m

Given each person requires 3.92 cu.m of air

=> Number of persons can be seated in the tent = 78.54/3.92 = 20.03 =~ 20

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
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17 5854

Q:

There are 1650 students in a college. The difference between the number of boys and girls in the college is 400. What is the percentage of girls in the college ?

A) 49	B) 34
C) 43	D) 38

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 38

Explanation:

Let no. of boys be 'B' and no. of girls be 'G'

Here from given data,

B + G = 1650 .....(1)

B - G = 400 .....(2)

From (1) & (2), we get

2B = 2050

=> B = 1025

=> G = 1650 - 1025 = 625

Hence, the % of girls = 625 x 100/1650

=> 38% (approx).

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Filed Under: Percentage
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
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4 5844

Q:

When a discount of 25% is given on a wedding gown, the profit is 32%. If the discount is 17%, then the profit is _____%.

A) 46.08	B) 49
C) 51.03	D) 43.16

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 46.08

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

10 5841

Q:

A certain sum is to be divided between A and B so that after 5 years the amount received by A is equal to the amount received by B after 7 years. The rate of interest is 10%, interest compounded annually. Find the ratio of amounts invested by them.

please solve this

Answer

Let the sum(principal) received by A and B are x and y.

(1+r) = $1+\frac{1}{10}$ = $\frac{11}{10}$

Then, $\frac{x}{y}=\left ( \frac{11}{10} \right )^{7-5}$ = $\left ( \frac{11}{10} \right )^2 =\frac{121}{100}$

Hence, the ratio in which the sum is divided =121:100

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Subject: Compound Interest Exam Prep: Bank Exams

26 5834

Q:

What is the remainder when $15^{23} + 23^{23}$ is divided by 19 ?

A) 4	B) 3
C) 1	D) 0

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 0

Explanation:

$15^{23} + 23^{23} = {(19 - 4)}^{23} + {(19 + 4)}^{23}$

The remainder on dividing by 19 will be ${(- 4)}^{23} + {(4)}^{23}$ = 0.

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: CAT
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8 5819

Q:

If a person having Rs. 2000 and he want to distribute this to his five children in the manner that each son having Rs. 30 more than the younger one , what will be the share of youngest child ?

A) Rs. 175	B) Rs. 325
C) Rs. 340	D) Rs. 260

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs. 340

Explanation:

Assume first child (the youngest) get = Rs. x

According to the question ;
each son having Rs. 30 more than the younger one

Second child will get = Rs. x + 30
Third child will get = Rs. x + 30 + 30 = x + 60
Forth child will get = Rs. x + 30 + 30 + 30 = x + 90
Fifth child will get = Rs. x + 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 = x + 120

Total amount they got = Rs. 2000

x + (x+30) + (x+60) + (x+90) + (x+120) = 2000
5x + 300 = 2000
5x = 1700
x = Rs. 340
So the youngest child will get Rs. 340.

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Filed Under: Chain Rule
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE , GRE
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22 5818

Q:

In what time a debt of Rs.7920 due may be cleared by immediate cash down payment of Rs.3600 at 1/2% per month

A) 10years	B) 20years
C) 30years	D) 40years

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 20years

Explanation:

PW = $\frac{100 \times A m o u n t}{100 + (R \times T)}$

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Filed Under: True Discount
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
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6 5816

Q:

A user type a content on 20 sheets, each sheet consist of 55 lines, and each line can have 66 characters. The content is again retyped on another set of sheets, these new sheets have 65 lines and each line can take 70 characters. Calculate the reduction in sheets ?

A) 2 or 60%	B) 4 or 20%
C) 6 or 10%	D) 8 or 5%

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 4 or 20%

Explanation:

20 x 55 x 66 = L x 65 x 70
Here L = 72,600/4550 = 15.95 =~ 16
Reduction is 20-16 = 4

which is 20% reduction.

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Filed Under: Percentage
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
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3 5803

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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