Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Given that to find 15 of 80

=> What % of 80 is 15

Let it be 'p'

=> p% of 80 = 15

=> $$\begin{gathered} p x 80100 = 15 \\ ⇒p = 15 x 10080 \\ ⇒p = 150080 = 18.75 \end{gathered}$$

Therefore, 15 is 18.75% of 80 => 18.75% of 80 = 15

Example::

Now, in the similar way we can find 15% of 80 =?

=> 15x80/100 = p

=> p = 4 x 3 = 12

Therefore, 15% of 80 = 12

Required number of ways= 8C5×10C6 = (8C3×10C4)= 11760.

Given 10 men take 15 days to complete a work

=> Total mandays = 15 x 10 = 150

Let the work be 150 mandays.

=> Now 37 men can do 150 mandays in 150/37 =~ 4 days

Slant surface of a pyramid=1/2 perimeter of base slantheight

=1/2 x (4  x Side of squarebase) x Slantheight

In the given series 1 4 9 16 22 36

1 = 1 x 1 

4 = 2 x 2

9 = 3 x 3

16 = 4 x 4

25 = 5 x 5 (Not 22)

36 = 6 x 6

Hence, the odd man in the series is 22.

ST candidates vacancies can be filled by C35 ways = 10 

Remaining vacancies are 5 that are to be filled by 12 

=> C512= (12x11x10x9x8)/(5x4x3x2x1) = 792 

Total number of filling the vacancies = 10 x 792 = 7920

Given that the waste tap can empty the filled tank in 32 min.

Now, the rate at which the waste tap can empty the tank = (40 + 60)8/32 = 100/4 = 25 lit/min.