Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Sharon Stone deposits $500 at the beginning of each 3 months in an account earning 10% compounded quarterly. Determine how much money she has after 25 years

A) 22681.19 B) 23456
C) 44577 D) 25685
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 22681.19

Explanation:

 

 

S=R[(1+i)^n-1)/i]

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Q:

A retirement benefit of $12,000 is to be paid every 6 months for 25 years at interest rate of 7% compounded semi-annually. Find

(a) the present value to fund the end-of-period retirement benefit.

(b) the end-of-period semi-annual payment needed to accumulate  the value in part (a) assuming regular investments for 30 years in an account yielding 8% compounded semi-annually

A) 245678 B) 234689
C) 281468.06 D) 234578
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 281468.06

Explanation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

R=S[i/(1+i)^n-1]

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0 3431
Q:

A dealer sells two machines at Rs 12000 each. On one it gains 32% and on the other it looses 32%. What is its profit/loss percentage in the whole transaction?

A) No gain and no loss B) 1% loss
C) 18% profit D) 10.24% loss
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 10.24% loss

Explanation:
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Q:

326-3-436-2-68-12=?

A) sqtr{3}-sqrt{2} B) sqtr{3}+sqrt{2}
C) 5sqrt{3} D) 1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 5sqrt{3}

Explanation:

Given Exp = 326-3×6+36+3-436-2×6+26+2-622-3

 

32(6+3)6-3-43(6+2)6-2+33-2×3+23+2

 

26+3-36+2+33+2

 

12+6-18-6+33+32

 

= 53 

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Q:

In a joint family, there are 24 members whose age is decreased by 4 months, when one girl aged 24 years is replaced by a new boy. Find the age of the new boy ?

A) 18 years B) 12 years
C) 15 years D) 16 years
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 16 years

Explanation:

Age of new boy = (Age of moved girl) – (Number of family members × Decreased in average)

= 24 – 24×4/12

= 24 – 8

= 16 years.

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Q:

For a nominal interest rate of 8.4%, what is the compounding frequency if the periodic interest rate is:2.1

A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4

Explanation:

i=j/m

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Q:

What amount must you invest now at 4% compounded monthly to accumulate $10,000 after 3 year

A) 8695 B) 7695
C) 3695 D) 4695
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 8695

Explanation:

Given: j = 4%, m=  12, FV = $10,000, Term=  3.5 years
Then n  =m  *Term  12(3.5)  42

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Q:

A certain sum is invested for 2 years in scheme M at 20% p.a. compound interest (compounded annually), Same sum is also invested for the same period in scheme N at k% p.a. simple interest. The interest earned from scheme M is twice of that earned from scheme N. What is the value of k?

A) 7 B) 11
C) 9 D) 13
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 11

Explanation:

Interest earned in scheme M =   

P1 + 201002  - 1  = 11P25

Interest earned in scheme N =  

P x k x 2100 = Pk50

 

Now, from the given data,

 

11P25 = 2 x Pk50

k = 11

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