Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A, B and C are three students. A got 18% more marks than B and 12% less than C. If B got 220 marks, then how much marks C has got?

A) 295 B) 230
C) 224 D) 245
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 295

Explanation:
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Q:

40% are the passing marks. A student gets 250 marks yet fails by 38 marks. What is the maximum marks?

A) 720 B) 750
C) 800 D) 840
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 720

Explanation:
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Q:

An amount of 5,000 is invested at a fixed rate of 8 per cent per annum. What amount will be the value of the investment in five years time, if the interest is compounded annually

A) 7346.64 B) 8346
C) 3456 D) 4567
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 7346.64

Explanation:

The only part of this type of calculation that needs particular
care is that concerning the interest rate. The formula assumes that
r is a proportion, and so, in this case:
r = 0.08
In addition, we have P = 5,000 and n = 5, so:
V = P(1 + r)5 = 5,000 x (1 + 0.08)5 = 5,000 x 1.469328 = 7,346.64
Thus the value of the investment will be 7,346.64

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Q:

x, y and z are three numbers such that x is 30% of z and y is 40% of z. If x is p% of y, then what is the value of p?

A) 45 B) 55
C) 65 D) 75
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 75

Explanation:

x = 30% of z = 30z/100 = 3z/10

y = 40% of z = 40z/100 = 4z/10

According to the question,(x/y)*100 = p%

p% = 3z/100/4z/100×100= 75%

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Q:

A man who recently died left a sum of Rs. 3,90,000 to be divided among his wife, five sons and four daughters. He directed that each son should receive 3 times as much as each daughter receives and that each daughter receives and that each daughter should receive twice as much as their mother receives. What was the wife’s share?

A) Rs. 14,000 B) Rs. 12,000
C) Rs. 10,000 D) Rs. 9,000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs. 10,000

Explanation:
Let his wife get a share of Rs x
Each of the 4 daughters get = Rs 2x
Each of the 5 sons get = Rs 6x
So x + 4*2x + 5*6x = 390000
So 39x = 390000
X=10000 = wife’s share
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Q:

A can do 50% of the job in 16 days, B can do 1/4th of the job in 24 days. In how many days can they do 3/4th of the job working together?

A) 24 B) 9
C) 21 D) 18
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 18

Explanation:
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Q:

On which dates of December, 2018 will be Wednesdays?

A) 4, 11, 18 & 25 B) 5, 12, 19 & 26
C) 3,10, 17 & 24 D) 6, 13, 20 & 27
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5, 12, 19 & 26

Explanation:
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Q:

Find the area of the trapezium, whose parallel sides are 12 cm and 10 cm, and distance between the parallel sides is 14 cm?

A) 121 sq.com B) 154 sq.com
C) 186 sq.com D) 164 sq.com
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 154 sq.com

Explanation:

We know that, 

Area of trapezium = 1/2 x (Sum of parallel sides) x (Distance between Parallel sides)

= 1/2 x (12 + 10) x 14

= 22 x 14/2

= 22 x 7

= 154 sq. cm

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