Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Ratio of A's age to B's age is 4:3. 'A' will be 26 years old after 6 years. The age of B now is

A) 12 years B) 21 years
C) 13 years D) 15 years
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 15 years

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

A profit of Rs. 960 is divided between A and B in the ratio 1/3:1/2. The difference of their profit is :

A) Rs.120 B) Rs.160
C) Rs.180 D) Rs.240
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs.240

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

When a discount of 20% is given on a sweater, the profit is 28%. If the discount is 14%, then the profit is

A) 42 percent B) 46.4 percent
C) 33.2 percent D) 37.6 percent
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 37.6 percent

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

Rajesh sells a machine for Rs 57 lakhs at a loss. Had he sold it for Rs 67 lakh, his gain would have been 7 times the former loss. Find the cost price of the machine.

A) Rs 58.25 lakhs B) Rs 65.75 lakhs
C) Rs 75.14 lakhs D) Rs 50.75 lakhs
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs 58.25 lakhs

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

Srinivasan invests two equal amounts in two banks giving 8% and 12% rate of interest respectively. At the end of year the interest earned is Rs. 1500. Find the sum invested in each.

A) Rs. 5800 B) Rs. 15000
C) Rs. 7500 D) Rs. 17,000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs. 7500

Explanation:

Let the sum invested be x.
⇒ 8x/100 + 12x/100 = 1500
⇒ 20x = 150000
⇒ x = 7500

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

50% of a = b, then b% of 40 is the same as _________ of a.

A) 0.25 B) 0.16
C) 2 D) 0.2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 0.2

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Filed Under: Percentage
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Q:

If xy = 22 and x2+ y2= 100, then what will be the value of (x + y)?

A) 12 B) 144
C) 72 D) 6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 12

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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

A trader had 2000 kgs of rice. He sold a part of it at 10% profit and the rest at 16% profit, so that he made a total profit of 14.2%. How much rice (in kg) did he sell at 10% profit?

A) 1400 B) 600
C) 800 D) 1000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 600

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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