Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

The average weight of 30 students in a class is 25 kgs. If the weight of the class teacher is added, the average weight increase by 2 kgs. The weight of the class teacher in kgs is

A) 86 B) 84
C) 81 D) 87
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 87

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Filed Under: Average
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Q:

In the following question, four number pairs are given. The number on left side of (–) is related to the number on the right side of (–) with some Logic/Rule/Relation. Three are similar on basis of same Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the odd one out from the given options.

 

A) 14 – 18   B) 42 – 46  
C) 22 – 28   D) 24 – 28
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 22 – 28  

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
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Q:

If 2cos2A - 1 = x, then the value of x is

A) cosec4A - sin4A B) cos4A - sin4A
C) cos4A - tan4A D) cosec4A - tan4A
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) cos4A - sin4A

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Filed Under: Simplification
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Q:

The simplified form of (x + 3)2 + (x - 1)2 is

A) (x2 + 2x + 5) B) 2(x2 + 2x + 5)
C) (x2 - 2x + 5) D) 2(x2 - 2x + 5)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2(x2 + 2x + 5)

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Filed Under: Simplification
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Q:

If the standard deviation of a population is 6.5, what would be the population variance?

A) 40.25 B) 42.25
C) 18.25 D) 13
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 42.25

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Filed Under: Probability
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Q:

Identify the odd one out from the following:

A) Alloy B) Air
C) Milk D) Water
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Water

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
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Q:

If the areas of two similar triangle are in the ratio 5 : 7, then what is the ratio of the corresponding sides of these two triangles?

A) 5 : 7 B) 25 : 49
C) √5 : √7 D) 125 : 343
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) √5 : √7

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
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Q:

Of the 3 numbers whose average is 40, the first is 1/3 rd the sum of other 2. What is the first number?

A) 20 B) 50
C) 25 D) 30
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 30

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
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