Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Select the figure that does NOT belong in the following group.

 

 

A) B B) D
C) C D) A
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) C

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
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Q:

Two stations P and Q are 110 km apart on a straight track. One train starts from P at 7 a.m. and travels towards Q at 20 kmph. Another train starts from Q at 8 a.m. and travels towards P at a speed of 25 kmph. At what time will they meet?

A) 10.30 B) 10
C) 8.45 D) 9.30
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 10

Explanation:

Assume both trains meet after x hours after 7 am

Distance covered by train starting from P in x hours = 20x km

Distance covered by train starting from Q in (x-1) hours = 25(x-1)

Total distance = 110

=> 20x + 25(x-1) = 110

=> 45x = 135

=> x= 3

Means, they meet after 3 hours after 7 am, ie, they meet at 10 am

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains

42 29748
Q:

On selling 17 balls at Rs. 720, there is a loss equal to the cost price of 5 balls. The cost price of a ball is ?

A) Rs. 55 B) Rs. 60
C) Rs. 65 D) Rs. 70
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs. 60

Explanation:

Let the cost price of a ball is Rs.x
Given, on selling 17 balls at Rs. 720, there is a loss equal to the cost price of 5 balls
The equation is :
17x - 720 = 5x
Solving the equation
we get x = 60
Therefore, cost price of a ball is Rs. 60.

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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36 29725
Q:

Read the following information and answer the questions given below:

A has 28 elements, B has 32 elements and A U B has 40 elements.

How many elements are present only in B?

A) 28 B) 18
C) 12 D) 10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 12

Explanation:
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Q:

Select the odd number from the given alternatives.

 

A) 25 B) 49
C) 9 D) 8
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 8

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

'A' sold an article to 'B' at a profit of 20%. 'B' sold the same article to 'C' at a loss of 25% and 'C' sold the same article to 'D' at a profit of 40%. If 'D' paid Rs 252 for the article, then find how much did 'A' pay for it?

A) Rs.196 B) Rs.210
C) Rs.200 D) Rs.235
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs.200

Explanation:

Let the article costs 'X' to A
Cost price of B = 1.2X
Cost price of C = 0.75(1.2X) = 0.9X
Cost price of D = 1.4(0.9X) = 1.26X = 252
Amount paid by A for the article = Rs. 200.

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47 29702
Q:

In the following question, select the odd letter/letters from the given alternatives.

 

A) ORU B) CFI
C) HKN D) FJM
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) FJM

Explanation:
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Q:

In the below series how many numbers are completely divisible by the number on right?

 

563248889266588343

 

A) 5 B) 4
C) 3 D) 6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 5

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 29646