Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

From  a container of wine, a thief has stolen 15 liters of wine and replaced it with same quantity of water.He again repeated the same process. Thus in three attempts the ratio of wine and water became 343:169. The  initial amount of wine in the container was:

A) 75 liters B) 100 liters
C) 150 liters D) 120 liters
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 120 liters

Explanation:

Wine (left)Water (added)=343169

 

It means   Wine (left)Wine(initial amount)=343512   343+169 = 512

 

Thus ,       

343x=512x1-15K3

 

 343512=783=1-15k3

 

=> K = 120

Thus the initial amount of wine was 120 liters.

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture

40 28735
Q:

The least number that must be subtracted from 7577 to get a perfect square is

 

A) 7 B) 6
C) 5 D) 8
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 8

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

4 28710
Q:

Find the odd word/letters/number from the given alternatives.

 

A) DGI B) JMO
C) PRT D) TWY
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) PRT

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 28646
Q:

A bag contains 50 tickets numbered 1,2,3,4......50 of which five are drawn at random and arranged in ascending order of magnitude.Find the probability that third drawn ticket is equal to 30.

A) 551/15134 B) 1/2
C) 552/15379 D) 1/9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 551/15134

Explanation:

Total number of elementary events = 50C5
Given,third ticket =30

 

 

 

=> first and second should come from tickets numbered 1 to 29 = 29C2 ways and remaining two in 20C2 ways.

 

 

 

Therfore,favourable number of events = 29C2*20C2

 

 

 

Hence,required probability = 29C2*20C2/50C5 =551 / 15134

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Filed Under: Probability

72 28643
Q:

The length of a diagonal in cm of a rectangle of length 9 cm and width 5 cm is

 

A) 106 B) ±106
C) 2√14 D) ±214
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 106

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 28584
Q:

A bag contains 2 red, 3 green and 2 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random. What is the probability that none of the balls drawn is blue?

A) 10/21 B) 11/21
C) 1/2 D) 2/7
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 10/21

Explanation:

Total number of balls = (2 + 3 + 2) = 7.

 

Let S be the sample space.

 

Then, n(S) = Number of ways of drawing 2 balls out of 7 =7C2 = 21

 

Let E = Event of drawing 2 balls, none of which is blue.

 

n(E) = Number of ways of drawing 2 balls out of (2 + 3) balls =5C2 = 10

 

Therefore, P(E) = n(E)/n(S) = 10/ 21.

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Filed Under: Probability

37 28567
Q:

Find the next number in the series 141,137,146,130,155,119,...

 

A) 147 B) 168
C) 162 D) 182
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 168

Explanation:

The pattern is -4, +9,-16, +25, -36

The next number=119+49=168

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk

9 28531
Q:

The banker's discount on a bill due 6 months hence at 6% is Rs. 18.54. What is the true discount?

A) Rs. 24 B) Rs. 12
C) Rs. 36 D) Rs. 18
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs. 18

Explanation:
T= 6 months = 1/2 year

R = 6%

TD= BD×100100+TR=18.54×100100+12×6=Rs.18
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Filed Under: Banker's Discount

3 28529