6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

Sivagami is 2 years elder than Meena. After 6 years the total of their ages will be 7 times of their current age. Then age of Sivagami is :

A) 19 years	B) 17 years
C) 15 years	D) data inadequate

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) data inadequate

Explanation:

Let Meena’s age = A.
Then Sivagami’s age = A + 2
After 6 years the total of their ages will be 7 times of what?
Not clear.
So the given data are inadequate.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages

49 25873

Q:

Select the figure that does NOT belong in the following group.

A) B	B) D
C) C	D) A

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) C

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 25864

Q:

In how many ways a committee, consisting of 5 men and 6 women can be formed from 8 men and 10 women?

A) 53400	B) 17610
C) 11760	D) 45000

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 11760

Explanation:

Required number of ways = $(8 C_{5} * 10 C_{6})$ = $(8 C_{3} * 10 C_{4})$ = 11760

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations

25 25849

Q:

In how many ways can 5 different toys be packed in 3 identical boxes such that no box is empty, if any of the boxes may hold all of the toys ?

A) 36	B) 25
C) 24	D) 72

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 25

Explanation:

The toys are different; The boxes are identical

If none of the boxes is to remain empty, then we can pack the toys in one of the following ways

a. 2, 2, 1

b. 3, 1, 1

Case a. Number of ways of achieving the first option 2 - 2 - 1

Two toys out of the 5 can be selected in $5 C_{2}$ ways. Another 2 out of the remaining 3 can be selected in $3 C_{2}$ ways and the last toy can be selected in $1 C_{1}$ way.

However, as the boxes are identical, the two different ways of selecting which box holds the first two toys and which one holds the second set of two toys will look the same. Hence, we need to divide the result by 2

Therefore, total number of ways of achieving the 2 - 2 - 1 option is ways $5 C_{2} * 3 C_{2}$ = 15 ways

Case b. Number of ways of achieving the second option 3 - 1 - 1

Three toys out of the 5 can be selected in $5 C_{3}$ ways. As the boxes are identical, the remaining two toys can go into the two identical looking boxes in only one way.

Therefore, total number of ways of getting the 3 - 1 - 1 option is $5 C_{3}$ = 10 = 10 ways.

Total ways in which the 5 toys can be packed in 3 identical boxes

= number of ways of achieving Case a + number of ways of achieving Case b= 15 + 10 = 25 ways.

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations

34 25784

Q:

A jar was full with honey. A person used to draw out 20% of the honey from the jar and replaced it with sugar solution. He has repeated the same process 4 times and thus there was only 512 gm of honey left in the jar, the rest part of the jar was filled with the sugar solution. The initial amount of honey in the jar was filled with the sugar solution. The initial amount of honey in the jar was:

A) 1.25 kg	B) 1 kg
C) 1.5 kg	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1.25 kg

Explanation:

Let the initial amount of honey in the jar was K, then

$512 = K {(1 - \frac{1}{5})}^{4}$ $[∵ 20 % = \frac{20}{100} = \frac{1}{5}]$

or

$512 = K {(\frac{4}{5})}^{4}$

Therefore, K = 1250

Hence initially the honey in the jar= 1.25 kg

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture

32 25753

Q:

Find the next number in the series 141,137,146,130,155,119,...

A) 147	B) 168
C) 162	D) 182

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 168

Explanation:

The pattern is -4, +9,-16, +25, -36

The next number=119+49=168

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk

9 25745

Q:

9 men and 12 boys finish a job in 12 days, 12 men and 12 boys finish it in 10 days. 10 men and 10 boys shall finish it in how many days ?

A) 15 days	B) 11 days
C) 14 days	D) 12 days

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 12 days

Explanation:

9M + 12B ----- 12 days ...........(1)
12M + 12B ------- 10 days........(2)
10M + 10B -------?
108M + 144B = 120M +120B
24B = 12M => 1M = 2B............(3)

From (1) & (3)

18B + 12B = 30B ---- 12 days

20B + 10B = 30B -----? => 12 days.

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Filed Under: Time and Work
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

22 25708

Q:

The mean temperature of Monday to Wednesday was 37C and of Tuesday to Thursday was 34C . If the temperature on Thursday was (4/5) th that of Monday, the temperature on Thursday was?

Answer

$\inline \fn_jvn M+T+W =(37\times 3)^{0}=111^{0}C$ -----------(1)