Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

The compound interest on a sum of money for 2 years is rs.832 and the simple interest on the same sum for the same period is rs.800 .the difference between the compound interest and simple interest for 3 years

A) Rs.48 B) Rs.66.56
C) Rs.98.56 D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs.98.56

Explanation:

difference in C.I and S.I in 2years =Rs.32

S.I for 1year =Rs.400

S.I for Rs.400 for one year =Rs.32

rate=[100*32)/(400*1)%=8%

difference between in C.I and S.I for 3rd year

=S.I on Rs.832= Rs.(832*8*1)/100=Rs.66.56

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

43 23886
Q:

H.C.F of 4 x 27 x 3125,  8 x 9 x 25 x 7  and   16 x 81 x 5 x 11 x 49 is

A) 180 B) 360
C) 540 D) 1260
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 180

Explanation:

4×27×3125=22×33×55

8×9×25×7=23×32×52×7

16×81×5×11×49=24×34×5×72×11

Therefore, H.C.F = 22×32×5 = 180

 

 

\inline \fn_jvn \therefore   \inline \fn_jvn H.C.F =2^{2}\times 3^{2}\times 5=180

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Filed Under: HCF and LCM

75 23872
Q:

Based on the analogy given, find the missing number from the given options.

 

11 : 13 :: 17 : ___

 

A) 29 B) 21
C) 19 D) 23
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 23

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

2 23872
Q:

In some quantity of ghee, 60% is pure ghee and 40% is vanaspati. If 10 kg of pure ghee is added, then the strength of vanaspati ghee becomes 20%. The original quantity was : 

A) 10 kg B) 15 kg
C) 20 kg D) 25 kg
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 10 kg

Explanation:

Let the original quantity be x kg. Vanaspati ghee in x kg  =  (40x / 100 )kg = (2x / 5) kg. 

Now, (2x/5)/(x + 10) = 20/100

=> 2x / (5x + 50) = 1/5 

=> 5x = 50 

=> x = 10.

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Filed Under: Percentage

54 23870
Q:

Find the volume (in cm3) of a hemisphere of diameter 14 cm.

 

 

A) 512.33 B) 718.67
C) 628 D) 825
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 718.67

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 23837
Q:

In a Plane there are 37 straight lines, of which 13 pass through the point A and 11 pass through the point B. Besides, no three lines pass through one point, no lines passes through both points A and B , and no two are parallel. Find the number of points of intersection of the straight lines.

A) 525 B) 535
C) 545 D) 555
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 535

Explanation:

The number of points of intersection of 37 lines is C237. But 13 straight lines out of the given 37 straight lines pass through the same point A.

 

Therefore instead of getting C213 points, we get only one point A. Similarly 11 straight lines out of the given 37 straight lines intersect at point B. Therefore instead of getting C211 points, we get only one point B.

 

 Hence the number of intersection points of the lines is C237-C213-C211 +2 = 535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

43 23829
Q:

The difference between the simple interest received from two different sources on Rs.1500 for 3 years is Rs.13.50. The difference between their rates of interest is

A) 0.1% B) 0.2%
C) 0.3% D) 0.4%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 0.3%

Explanation:

(1500 x R1 x 3)/100 

=> 4500 (R1-R2) = 1350 

=> (R1-R2)= 1350/4500 = 0.3 %

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: GRE

48 23802
Q:

The cash difference between the selling prices of an article at a profit of 4% and 6% is Rs 3. The ratio of two selling prices is

A) 51:52 B) 52:53
C) 53:54 D) 54:55
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 52:53

Explanation:

Let the Cost price of article is Rs. x

Required ratio = (104% of x) / (106% of x)

                            =104/106

                            =52/53 = 52:53                     

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss

39 23802