6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

One of the roots of the equation $x^{2} - 6 x + k = 0$ is x = 2. The other root is

A) x = -1	B) x = 4
C) x = -4	D) x = 1

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) x = 4

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 22379

Q:

Consider the following statements:

1) The perimeter of a triangle is greater than the sum of its three medinas.

2) In any triangle ABC, if D is any point on BC, then AB + BC + CA > 2AD.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A) 1 only	B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2	D) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

Let ABC be the triangle and D. E and F are midpoints of BC, CA and AB respectively.

Recall that the sum of two sides of a triangle is greater than twice the median bisecting the third side,(Theorem to be remembered)

Hence in ΔABD, AD is a median

⇒

AB + AC > 2(AD)

Similarly, we get

BC + AC > 2CF

BC + AB > 2BE

On adding the above inequations, we get

(AB + AC) + (BC + AC) + (BC + AB )> 2AD + 2CD + 2BE

2(AB + BC + AC) > 2(AD + BE + CF)

∴

AB + BC + AC > AD + BE +CF

2.

To prove: AB + BC + CA > 2AD

Construction: AD is joined

Proof: In triangle ABD,

AB + BD > AD [because, the sum of any two sides of a triangle is always greater than the

third side]

----

1

In triangle ADC,

AC + DC > AD [because, the sum of any two

sides of a tri

angle is always greater than the

third side]

----

2

Adding 1 and 2 we get,

AB + BD + AC + DC > AD + AD

=> AB + (BD + DC) + AC > 2AD

=> AB + BC + AC > 2AD

Hence proved

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 22347

Q:

A sum of money amounts to Rs. 9800 after 5 years and Rs. 12005 after 8 years at the same rate of simple interest. The rate of interest per annum is:

A) 5%	B) 8%
C) 12%	D) 15%

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 12%

Explanation:

S.I. for 3 years = Rs. (12005 - 9800) = Rs. 2205.

S.I. for 5 years = Rs. $\frac{2205}{3} \times 5$ = Rs.3675

Principle = Rs.(9800-3675) = Rs.6125

Hence, Rate = $[\frac{100 \times 3675}{6125 \times 5}]$ =12%

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

18 22337

Q:

What was the day of the week on 16th August, 1947?

A) Sunday	B) Monday
C) Saturday	D) Thursday

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Saturday

Explanation:

15th August, 1947 = (1946 years + Period from 1st Jan., 1947 to 15th )

Counting of odd days:

1600 years have 0 odd day. 300 years have 1 odd day.

47 years = (11 leap years + 36 ordinary years)= [(11 x 2) + (36 x 1) ]odd days = 58 odd days = 2 odd days.

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug.

31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 15 = 227 days = (32 weeks + 3 days) = 3,

Total number of odd days = (0 + 1 + 2 + 3) odd days = 6 odd days.

Hence, the required day was 'Saturday'.

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Filed Under: Calendar

86 22328

Q:

In what time will Rs. 1000 become Rs. 1331 at 10% per annum compounded annually?

A) 1years	B) 2years
C) 3years	D) 4years

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3years

Explanation:

Principal = Rs. 1000; Amount = Rs. 1331; Rate = 10% p.a. Let the time be n years. Then,
[ 1000 (1+ (10/100))^n ] = 1331 or (11/10)^n = (1331/1000) = (11/10)^3
n = 3 years

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

39 22326

Q:

In a group of 6 boys and 4 girls, four children are to be selected. In how many different ways can they be selected such that at least one boy should be there?

A) 209	B) 290
C) 200	D) 208

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 209

Explanation:

We may have (1 boy and 3 girls) or (2 boys and 2 girls) or (3 boys and 1 girl) or (4 boys).

Required number of ways = $(6 C_{1} * 4 C_{3}) + (6 C_{2} * 4 C_{2}) + (6 C_{3} * 4 C_{1}) + 6 C_{4}$

= $(6 C_{1} * 4 C_{1}) + (6 C_{2} * 4 C_{2}) + (6 C_{3} * 4 C_{1}) + 6 C_{2}$ = 209.

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations

11 22302

Q:

What day would it be on 1 September 2020?

A) Tuesday	B) Wednesday
C) Thursday	D) Friday

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Tuesday

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Calendar
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

53 22293

Q:

What decimal of an hour is a second

A) .0028	B) .0027
C) .0026	D) .0025

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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