Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Ram and Raj start a business with investments of Rs. 2500 and Rs. 2250 respectively. After 2 months, Ram takes out Rs.1250 from his capital. After 1 more month, Raj takes out Rs.750 of his capital while Rakesh joins them with a capital of Rs. 3500. At the end of 6 months, they earn a profit of Rs. 2540. Which of the following is the share of each member in the profit ?

A) Ram - Rs. 800, Raj - Rs. 900, Rakesh - Rs. 840 B) Ram - Rs. 900, Raj - Rs. 800, Rakesh - Rs. 840
C) Ram - Rs. 840, Raj - Rs. 920, Rakesh - Rs. 840 D) Ram - Rs. 800, Raj - Rs. 900, Rakesh - Rs. 940
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Ram - Rs. 800, Raj - Rs. 900, Rakesh - Rs. 840

Explanation:

Initial investment of Ram = Rs.2500.
After 2 months he withdraw Rs.1250 from his capital.
Therefore, we have, Ram invested Rs.2500 for 2 months and Rs.(2500-1250=) 1250 for 4 months.

Raj invested Rs. 2250 for 3 months and Rs.(2250-750=) 1500 for 3 months.

And, Rakesh invested Rs.3500 for 3 months;

Their investing ratio:
Ram:Raj:Rakesh = (2500x2 + 1250x4):(2250x3 + 1500x3):(3500x3)
= (10,000):(11,250):(10,500) = 1000:1125:1050 = 40:45:42

Total profit for 6 months = Rs.2540
Therefore, Ram's share = Rs.(2540 x 40/(40+45+42)) = Rs.(2540 x 40/127) = Rs.800
Raj's share = Rs.(2540 x 45/127) = Rs.900
Rakesh's share = Rs.(2540 x 42/127) = Rs.840

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Filed Under: Partnership
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE , GRE
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8 20680
Q:

The maximum number of students  among them 1001 pens and 910 pencils can be distributed in such a way that each student gets the same number of pens and same number of pencils is:

A) 91 B) 910
C) 1001 D) 1911
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 91

Explanation:

Required number of students = H.C.F  of 1001 and 910  = 91

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Filed Under: HCF and LCM

34 20675
Q:

An accurate clock shows 7 o'clock in the morning. Through how may degrees will the hour hand rotate when the clock shows 3 o'clock in the afternoon?

A) 144º B) 168º
C) 180º D) 150º
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 180º

Explanation:

Angle traced by the hour hand in 6 hours =360o12×6 = 180o.

 


 

 


 
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41 20658
Q:

The ratio of the father's age to the son's age is 3 : 1. The product of their ages is 147. The ratio of their ages after 5 years will be?

Answer

Let father's age be 3x and son's age be x years




Father's age after 5 years = 3x + 5 = 26 years


Son's age after 5 years = x + 5 = 12 years


 Ratio of father's and son's ages = 26 : 12 = 13 : 6


 

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Subject: Problems on Ages

89 20634
Q:

In two triangles, the ratio of the areas is 4 : 3 and the ratio of their heights is 3 : 4. Find the ratio of their bases.

A) 13:9 B) 16:9
C) 15:9 D) 14:9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 16:9

Explanation:

Let the bases of the two triangles be x and y and their heights be 3h and 4h respectively.
Then, 12×x×3h12×y×4h=43xy=43×43=169 

 

Required ratio = 16 : 9.

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24 20626
Q:

If a number 6573547x45 is divisible by 9, then find the value of x.

 

A) 7 B) 0
C) 8 D) 6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 8

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
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1 20613
Q:

The dimensions of an open box are 50 cm, 40 cm and 23 cm. Its thickness is 2 cm. If 1 cubic cm of metal used in the box weighs 0.5 gms, find the weight of the box.

A) 8.04kg B) 8.14kg
C) 8.24kg D) 9.04kg
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 8.04kg

Explanation:

Volume of the metal used in the box = External Volume - Internal Volume 

                                                    = [(50 x 40 x 23) - (44 x 34 x 20)] cu.cm  

                                                    = 16080 cu.cm 

 

Weight of the metal =[(16080 x 0.5)/1000] kg = 8.04 kg.

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46 20594
Q:

What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following number series?

3240, 540, 108, 27, ?, 4.5

A) 7 B) 10
C) 9 D) 8
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 9

Explanation:

Ans. 
540 = 3240/6
108 = 540/5
27 = 108/4
? = 27/3, i.e. ? = 9

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , GATE

1 20591