Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A, B and C can complete a piece of work in 24,6 and 12 days respectively.Working together, they will complete the same work in:

A) 1/24 days B) 7/24 days
C) 24/7 days D) 4 days
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 24/7 days

Explanation:

(A+B+C)'s 1 day's work = (1/24 + 1/6 + 1/12) = 7/24

so, A,B and C together will complete the work in 24/7 days.

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Filed Under: Time and Work

32 17988
Q:

12 buckets of water fill a tank when the capacity of each tank is 13.5 liters. How many buckets will be needed to fill the same tank,if the capacity of each bucket is 9 liters?

A) 8 B) 15
C) 16 D) 18
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 18

Explanation:

Capacity of the tank =(12 x 13.5) liters =162 liters.

Capacity of each bucket =9 liters

Number of buckets needed = 162/9 =18.

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Filed Under: Pipes and Cistern

26 17948
Q:

Abhinav scores 80% in physics and 66% in chemistry and the maximum marks of both the papers are 100. what percent does he score in maths which is of 200 marks, if he scores 80% marks in all the three subjects: 

A) 74% B) 84%
C) 87% D) 83%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 87%

Explanation:

80100 + 66100 + x200 = 320400

 

=>x = 174 =>    87%

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Filed Under: Percentage

31 17946
Q:

Two numbers are 35% and 42% are less than a third number .How much percent is the second number less than the first ?

A) 10.769 % B) 11.23 %
C) 10.4 % D) 9.87 %
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 10.769 %

Explanation:

I      II     III

65   58   100

65 -------- 7
100 ------ ?  => 10.769%

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Filed Under: Percentage
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

12 17937
Q:

An equilateral triangle is described on the diagonal of a square. What is the ratio of the area of the triangle to that of the square?

A) 1:2 B) 1:3
C) 2:3 D) 3^(1/2) :2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 3^(1/2) :2

Explanation:

area of a square = a² sq cm

 

length of the diagonal = 2a cm

 

area of equilateral triangle with side  2a= 34*2a2
required ratio = 34*2a2:a2=3:2

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

14 17931
Q:

Raju got married 8years ago. His present age is 6/5 times his age at the time of his marriage  Raju's sister was 10years younger to him at the time of his marriage. The present age of Raju's sister is  ?

A) 30 B) 32
C) 38 D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 38

Explanation:

Let Raju's age at the time of his marriage = X years

Then from given data

=> X + 8 = 6/5 X

X = 40.

Since got married 8 years ago, his present age  = 48

His sister is 10 years younger => 48 - 10 = 38 years.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

24 17917
Q:

A sum of money triples itself in 8 years simple interest. Find the rate of percent per annum?

A) 30% B) 25%
C) 22% D) 18%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 25%

Explanation:

The rate of percent R is given by,

exp.

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

47 17893
Q:

In a village the average age of n people is 42 years. But after the verification it was found that the age of a person had been  considered 20 years less than the actual age, so the new average, after the correction,increased by 1. The value of n is :

A) 21 B) 20
C) 22 D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 20

Explanation:

It is the same as a person with 20 years more age  replaces an existing person of the group ( or village)

Since the total age of the village having n persons, is being increased by 20 years and the average age of village is being increased by 1 year, hence there are total 20 people in the village.

 

Alternatively :  ( n x 42 ) + 20 = ( n x 43 )

                          => n=20

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Filed Under: Average

14 17889