Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

How many bricks, each measuring 25 cm x 11.25 cm x 6 cm, will be needed to build a wall of 8 m x 6 m x 22.5 cm?

A) 5600 B) 6000
C) 6400 D) 7200
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 6400

Explanation:

Number of bricks = volume of the wall/volume of one brick 

= (800 x 600 x 22.5)/(25 x 11.25 x 6 )= 6400

 

 

 

 

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20 16930
Q:

A person takes 20 minutes more to cover a certain distance by decreasing his speed by 20%. What is the time taken to cover the distance at his original speed ?

A) 1hr B) 1 hr 20 min
C) 1 hr 10 min D) 50 min
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1 hr 20 min

Explanation:

Let the distance and original speed be 'd' km and 'k' kmph respectively.

d/0.8k - d/k = 20/60 => 5d/4k - d/k = 1/3

=> (5d - 4d)/4k = 1/3 => d = 4/3 k

Time taken to cover the distance at original speed

= d/k = 4/3 hours = 1 hour 20 minutes.

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

21 16918
Q:

Ten years ago A was half of B in age. If the ratio of their present ages is 3 : 4, what will be the total of their present ages

A) 15 B) 25
C) 35 D) 45
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 35

Explanation:

Let A's age 10 years ago = x years.
Then, B's age 10 years ago = 2x years.
(x + 10) / (2x+ l0) = 3/4
=> x = 5.
So, the total of their present ages =(x + 10 + 2x + 10)
= (3x + 20) = 35 years.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages

32 16912
Q:

The total of 324 of 20 paise and 25 paise make a sum of Rs. 71. The no of 20 paise coins is :

A) 50 B) 100
C) 150 D) 200
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 200

Explanation:

Let the number  of 20 paise coins be x. Then the no of 25 paise coins = (324 - x).

0.20 * (x) + 0.25 (324 - x) = 71 => x = 200..

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Filed Under: Simplification

19 16882
Q:

The cube root of .000216 is:

A) .6 B) .06
C) 77 D) 87
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) .06

Explanation:

.00021613=21610613=6*6*6102*102*10213=6102=0.06

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72 16841
Q:

If the cost price of a certain object doubles, then the loss gets tripled of what it was initially. The initial loss % was ?

A) 0 % B) 25 %
C) 75 % D) 50 %
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 50 %

Explanation:

Let the cost price be x and selling price be y.
Loss = x – y

 

When the cost price doubles, the loss gets tripled.
So it becomes like this, 2x – y = 3(x-y)

=> x = 2y

 

Loss % = (loss/ C.P) x 100 = [(2y-y)/2y] x 100= 50 %

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank PO

24 16812
Q:

If you deposit $6500 into an account paying 8% annual interest compounded monthly, how
much money will be in the account after 7 years?

A) 11358.24 B) 12334
C) 15789 D) 12386
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 11358.24

Explanation:

FV=P(1+r/n)^nt

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

19 16806
Q:

Amit can do a piece of work in 45 days, but Bharath can do the same work in 5 days less, than Amit, when  working alone. Amit and Bharath both started the work together but Bharath  left after some days and Amit finished the remaining work in 56 days with half of his efficiency but he did the work with Bharath with his complete efficiency. For how many days they had worked together?

A) 6 B) 8
C) 9 D) 12
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 8

Explanation:

    AmitBharatNo.of Days4540Efficiency2.22Percent(=145)2.5 Percent(=140)

 

Amit did the work in 56 days = 56×145×2=2845 

 

Therefore, Rest work 17/45 was done by Amit and Bharath = 174517360 = 8 days

 

 

 

( since Amit and Bharath  do the work in one day = 145+140=17360)

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Filed Under: Time and Work
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

30 16805