Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

The distance from town A to town B is five miles. C is six miles from B. Which of the following could be the maximum distance from A to C? 

A) 11 B) 8
C) 2 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 11

Explanation:

Do not assume that AB and C are on a straight line. Make a diagram with A and B marked 5 miles apart. Draw a circle centered on B, with radius 6. C could be anywhere on this circle. The minimum distance will be 1, and maximum 11

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
Exam Prep: GRE

20 15563
Q:

If repetition of the digits is allowed, then the number of even natural numbers having three digits is :

A) 550 B) 450
C) 500 D) 540
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 450

Explanation:

In a 3 digit number one’s place can be filled in 5 different ways with (0,2,4,6,8)

10’s place can be filled in 10 different ways

100’s place can be filled in 9 different ways

There fore total number of ways = 5X10X9 = 450

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10 15535
Q:

64 boys and 40 girls form a group for social work. During their membership drive, the same number of boys and girls joined the group. How many members does the group have now, if the ratio of boys to girls is 4:3 ?

A) 168 B) 201
C) 147 D) 154
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 168

Explanation:

Let us say x boys and x girls joined the group.

(64 + x)/(40 + x) = 4/3

192 + 3x = 160 + 4x => x = 32

Number of members in the group = 64 + x + 40 + x

= 104 + 2x = 168.

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

16 15502
Q:

The bankers gain of a certain sum due 2 years hence at 10% per annum is Rs 24 .The percent worth is

A) 400 B) 800
C) 500 D) 600
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 600

Explanation:

T.D = (B.G * 100) / (Rate * Time)

(24*100) / (10 * 2)

= 120.

 

P.W = (100 *T.D) / (Rate * Time)

= (100 * 120) /(10 * 2)

= 600

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Filed Under: Banker's Discount

17 15480
Q:

A box contains 5 detective and 15 non-detective bulbs. Two bulbs are chosen at random. Find the probability that both the bulbs are non-defective.

A) 5/19 B) 3/20
C) 21/38 D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 21/38

Explanation:

n(S) = C220 = 190 

n(E) = C215 = 105 

Therefore, P(E) = 105/190 = 21/38

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Filed Under: Probability

12 15448
Q:

Two trains of equal length , running in opposite directions , pass a pole in 18 and 12 seconds. The trains will cross each other in 

A) 14.4 sec B) 15.5 sec
C) 18.8 sec D) 20.2 sec
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 14.4 sec

Explanation:

Let the length of the train be L metres

 

Speed of first train = 360018xL m/hour

 

Speed of secxond train = 360012xL m/hour

 

When running in opposite directions, relative speed = 200 L + 300 L m/hour

 

Distance to be covered = L + L = 2L metre

 

Time taken = 2L500Lx3600 sec

 

                 =14.4 sec

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

25 15447
Q:

Two pipes A and B can separately fill a cistern in 10 and 15 minutes respectively. A person opens both the pipes together when the cistern should have been was full he finds the waste pipe open. He then closes the waste pipe and in another 3 minutes the cistern was full. In what time can the waste pipe empty the cistern when fill  ?

A) 8.21 min B) 8 min
C) 8.57 min D) 8.49 min
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 8.57 min

Explanation:

1/10 + 1/15 = 1/6 x 3 = 1/2

1 - 1/2 = 1/2

1/10 + 1/15 - 1/x = 1/2

x = 8.57 min

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Filed Under: Pipes and Cistern
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

36 15425
Q:

The product of three consecutive even numbers when divided by 8 is 720. The product of their square roots is :

A) 12 sqrt(10) B) 24 sqrt(10)
C) 120 D) none of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 24 sqrt(10)

Explanation:

Let the numbers be x, x + 2 and X + 4.

Then, x(x + 2)(x +4) / 8 = 720 => x(x + 2)(x +4) = 5760.

√x  *  √(x + 2) * √(x +4) = √x(x +2)(x + 4 ) = √5760  =  24√10.

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers

19 15399