Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

What should come in place of x in the following equation?

 x128 = 162x

A) 13 B) 12
C) 17 D) 16
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 12

Explanation:

x128 = 162x

 

Then x2 = 162x128

  

   = Sqrt of 82 x 62 x 32

 

   = 8 x 6 x 3

 

   x2  = 144.

 

 x  = 12.

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Filed Under: Square Roots and Cube Roots
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Q:

18800÷470÷20=?

A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2

Explanation:

Given Expression = 18800470÷20 = 40÷20 = 2

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Filed Under: Simplification

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Q:

A bag contains 7 green and 5 black balls. Three balls are drawn one after the other. The probability of all three balls being green, if the balls drawn are not replaced will be:

A) 123/897 B) 23/67
C) 7/44 D) 12/45
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 7/44

Explanation:

Here, n(E) = 7C1×5C1×5C1

 

And,  n(S) = 12C1*11C1*10C1

P(S) = 7*6*512*11*10 = 7/44

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Filed Under: Probability

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Q:

There are two numbers such that the sum of twice the first number and thrice the second number is 100 and sum of thrice the first number and twice the second number is 120. Which is the larger number ?

A) 32 B) 24
C) 26 D) 38
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 32

Explanation:

Let the first number be K and second number be L
Then, 2K + 3L = 100.....(1)
3K + 2L = 120.......(2)
solving (1)&(2), we get
K = 32 and L = 12

Hence the largest number is 32.

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Filed Under: Numbers
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Q:

How much time will it take for an amount of Rs. 450 to yield Rs. 81 as interest at 4.5% per annum of simple interest?

A) 3.5 years B) 4 years
C) 4.5 years D) 5 years
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 4 years

Explanation:

Time = (100 x 81)/(450 x 4.5) years

= 4 years.

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: GRE

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Q:

A man invests some money partly in 9% stock at 96 and partly in 12% stock at 120. To obtain equal dividends from both, he must invest the money in the ratio:

A) 3:5 B) 2:1
C) 16:15 D) 4:5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 16:15

Explanation:

For an income of Re. 1 in 9% stock at 96, investment = Rs. 96/9 = Rs.32/3

For an income Re. 1 in 12% stock at 120, investment = Rs. 120/12 = Rs. 10.

Ratio of investments =(32/3) : 10 = 32 : 30 = 16 : 15.

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Filed Under: Stocks and Shares

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Q:

fifteen persons are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. What is the probability that three particular persons sit together ?

A) 3/91 B) 2/73
C) 1/91 D) 3/73
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3/91

Explanation:

In a circle of n different persons, the total number of arrangements possible = (n - 1)!
Total number of arrangements = n(S) = (15 – 1)! = 14 !
Taking three persons as a unit, total persons = 13 (in 4 units)
Therefore no. of ways for these 13 persons to around the circular table = (13 - 1)! = 12!
In any given unit, 3 particular person can sit in 3!. Hence total number of ways that any three person can sit =
n(E) = 12! X 3!
Therefore P (E) = probability of three persons sitting together = n(E) / n(S) = 12! X 3 ! / 14!
= 12!x3x2 / 14x13x12! = 6/14x13 = 3/91

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Filed Under: Probability
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Q:

A Committee of 5 persons is to be formed from a group of 6 gentlemen and 4 ladies. In how many ways can this be done if the committee is to be included atleast one lady?

A) 123 B) 113
C) 246 D) 945
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 246

Explanation:

A Committee of 5 persons is to be formed from 6 gentlemen and 4 ladies by taking. 

 

(i) 1 lady out of 4 and 4 gentlemen out of 6 

(ii) 2 ladies out of 4 and 3 gentlemen out of 6 

(iii) 3 ladies out of 4 and 2 gentlemen out of 6 

(iv) 4 ladies out of 4 and 1 gentlemen out of 6 

 

In case I the number of ways = C14×C46 = 4 x 15 = 60 

In case II the number of ways = C24×C36 = 6 x 20 = 120 

In case III the number of ways = C34×C26 = 4 x 15 = 60

In case IV the number of ways = C44×C16 = 1 x 6 = 6 

 

Hence, the required number of ways = 60 + 120 + 60 + 6 = 246

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
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