Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Find the one which does not belong to that group ?

A) 343 B) 2197
C) 1331 D) 121
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 121

Explanation:

343 = 73,  1331 = 113 , 2197 = 133, 121 = 112

 

343, 1331, 2197 are perfect cubes, but not 121.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

12 11586
Q:

The least number which when divided by 5, 6, 7 and 8 leaves a remainder 3, but when divided by 9 leaves no remainder, is

A) 1677 B) 1683
C) 2523 D) 3363
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1683

Explanation:

 L.C.M of 5, 6, 7, 8 = 840

 

Therefore, Required Number is of the form 840k+3.

 

Least value of k for which (840k+3) is divisible by 9 is k = 2 

 

Therefore, Required  Number = (840 x 2+3)=1683

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: HCF and LCM

38 11576
Q:

If a - b = 3,  a2+b2=29, find the value of ab.

A) 10 B) 12
C) 15 D) 18
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 10

Explanation:

2ab=a2+b2-a2-b2

 

29-9=20

=>ab=10

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Simplification

8 11566
Q:

If a2+b2 = c2 , then 1logc+ab + 1logc-ab = ?

A) 1 B) 2
C) 4 D) 8
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2

Explanation:

Given a2 + b2 = c2

 

Now  1logc+ab  + 1logc-ab 

 

logbc+a + logbc-a

 

logbc2-a2

2logbb = 2

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Logarithms
Exam Prep: GRE , GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk , Analyst

30 11563
Q:

Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology in a school are in the ratio 5 : 7 : 8. There is a proposal to increase these seats by 40%, 50% and 75% respectively. What will be the ratio of increased seats ?

A) 1 : 2 : 3 B) 2 : 3 : 4
C) 3: 4 : 5 D) 4 : 5 : 6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2 : 3 : 4

Explanation:

Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology in a school are in the ratio 5 : 7 : 8.

Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology in a school are 5x, 7x and 8x.

There is a proposal to increase these seats by 40%, 50% and 75% respectively.

Then Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology in a school will be

1.4 X 5x, 1.5 X 7x and 1.75 X 8x and

ratio will be 7 : 10.5 : 14  => 2:3:4.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE , GRE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

21 11562
Q:

How many alphabets need to be there in a language if one were to make 1 million distinct 3 digit initials using the alphabets of the language?

A) 1000 B) 100
C) 500 D) 999
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 100

Explanation:

1 million distinct 3 digit initials are needed.

 

Let the number of required alphabets in the language be ‘n’.

 

Therefore, using ‘n’ alphabets we can form n * n * n = n3 distinct 3 digit initials.

 

Note distinct initials is different from initials where the digits are different.

 

For instance, AAA and BBB are acceptable combinations in the case of distinct initials while they are not permitted when the digits of the initials need to be different.

 

This n3 different initials = 1 million 

i.e. n3=106  (1 million = 106)

  => n = 102 = 100

 

Hence, the language needs to have a minimum of 100 alphabets to achieve the objective.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

7 11549
Q:

A driver of auto rickshaw makes a profit of 20% on every trip when he carries 3 passengers and the price of petrol is Rs. 30 a litre. Find the % profit for the same journey if he goes for 4 passengers per trip and the price of petrol reduces to Rs. 24 litres ?

A) 68% B) 80%
C) 75% D) 100%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 100%

Explanation:

When 3 passengers income was 3x
expense= Rs.30 
profit =20% of 30 = Rs.6 
That means his earning is Rs.36. so that per passenger fare must be Rs.12.

When 4 passengers
earning = 12x4=Rs.48.
expense =Rs.24.
profit = Rs.24 = 100%

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

19 11538
Q:

What is the number of digits in 333? Given that log3 = 0.47712?

A) 12 B) 13
C) 14 D) 15
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 13

Explanation:

 Let   Let x=333 333

 

 Then, logx = 33 log3  

 

= 27 x 0.47712 = 12.88224 

 

Since the characteristic in the resultant value of log x is 12

 

The number of digits in x is (12 + 1) = 13 

 

Hence the required number of digits in 333is 13.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Logarithms
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

49 11523