Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

If the product of 6 integers is negative, at most how many of the integers can be negative?

A) 2 B) 3
C) 4 D) 5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 5

Explanation:

Multiplying two negatives (or any even multiple) results in a positive. But multiplying three negatives (or any odd multiple) gives a negative. If the result of multiplying 6 negatives is odd, the largest number of negative integers will be the largest odd number (i.e.5)

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
Exam Prep: GRE

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Q:

If an unbiased dice is rolled once, the odds in favour of getting a point which is multiple of 3 is:

A) 1/2 B) 2/1
C) 1/3 D) 3/1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1/3

Explanation:

Total number =6

Getting a 'multiple of 3' = 2 . So, probability = 2/6 =1/3

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Filed Under: Probability

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Q:

In how many ways can the letters of the word ABACUS be rearranged such that the vowels always appear together?

A) 4!/2! B) 3!/2!
C) (4! x 3!) / 2! D) 36
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) (4! x 3!) / 2!

Explanation:

ABACUS is a 6 letter word with 3 of the letters being vowels.

 

If the 3 vowels have to appear together, then there will 3 other consonants and a set of 3 vowels together.

 

These 4 elements can be rearranged in 4! Ways.

 

The 3 vowels can rearrange amongst themselves in 3!/2! ways as "a" appears twice.

 

Hence, the total number of rearrangements in which the vowels appear together are (4! x 3!)/2!

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Q:

The value of 1log360+1log460+1log560is

A) 0 B) 1
C) 5 D) 60
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1

Explanation:

            => log60(3*4*5)

                              =>     log6060

                                   = 1

 

                                                       

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Filed Under: Logarithms
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

81 11145
Q:

How many 3 letters words can be formed using the letters of the words hexagon?

A) 120 B) 210
C) 160 D) 200
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 210

Explanation:

Since the word hexagon contains 7 different letters,the number of permutations is 7P3 = 7 x 6 x 5 =210

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Q:

A trader mixes 36 kg of rice at Rs. 20 per kg with 14 kg of rice of other variety at Rs. 36 per kg and sells the mixture at Rs. 30 per kg. His profit percent is:

A) 25% B) 21.14%
C) 22.54% D) 27.32%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 22.54%

Explanation:

C.P. of 50 kg rice = Rs. (36 x 20 + 14 x 36) = Rs. (720 + 504) = Rs.1224.  

S.P. of 56 kg rice = Rs. (50 x 30) = Rs.1500.

Profit = 1500 - 1224 = Rs.276 

 

Profit % = ProfitC.P×100  = 2761224×100 = 22.54%.

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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8 11117
Q:

If a positive integer n, divided by 5 has a remainder 2, which of the following must be true?

A) n is odd B) n + 1 cannot be a prime number
C) (n + 2) divided by 7 has remainder 2 D) n + 3 is divisible by 5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) n + 3 is divisible by 5

Explanation:

You can find the integers which when divided by 5 have a remainder 2 by adding 2 to all multiples of 5. So we have n = 7 , 12, 17, 22 etc.

From this series we can see that n does not have to be odd.

Also n + 1 can be a prime because, for example, 12 + 1 = 13

And (n + 2) / 7 has a remainder 2 in some cases but not all.

Remember the question asks us for what MUST be true, and we see that none of the statements are true in all cases. However, adding 3 to any of the values of n will always give a multiple of 5.

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: GRE

4 11094
Q:

The inner circumference of a circular race track, 14m wide is 440m. Find the radius of the outer circle.

A) 84m B) 24m
C) 44m D) 54m
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 84m

Explanation:

let inner radius be r meters. 

2πr=440r=440×744=70mradius of outer circle =70+14m  

 

Therefore, Radius of outer circle = 70 + 14 = 84m

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

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