6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

If a trader sold two cars each at Rs. 325475 and gains 12% on the first and loses 12% on the second, then his profit or loss percent on the whole is ?

A) 1.44% loss	B) 14.4% loss
C) 0%	D) 14.4% profit

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1.44% loss

Explanation:

SP of each car is Rs. 325475, he gains 12% on first car and losses 12% on second car.
In this case, there will be loss and percentage of loss is given by

= [(profit%)(loss%)]/100 = (12)(12)/100 % = 1.44%

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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2 8959

Q:

A certain sum is invested at simple interest at 18% p.a. for two years instead of investing at 12% p.a. for the same time period. Therefore the interest received is more by Rs. 840. Find the sum ?

A) Rs. 5858	B) Rs. 8800
C) Rs. 7000	D) Rs. 6350

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs. 7000

Explanation:

Let the sum be Rs. S.
(S x 18 x 2)/100 - (S x 12 x 2)/100 = 840 => 36S/100 - 24S/100 = 840

=> 12S/100 = 840 => S = 7000.

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
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3 8954

Q:

Each edge of a cube is increased by 20% then the percentage increase in surface area of the cube is :

A) 144%	B) 40%
C) 44%	D) 72.8%

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 44%

Explanation:

The surface area of a cube = 6 $a^{2}$ = 6 $s i d e^{2}$

New Surface area = 6 x 1.44 $a^{2}$

Therefore, $\frac{0.44 a^{2}}{a^{2}} x 100 = 44$ %

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Filed Under: Percentage
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13 8952

Q:

From a tank of petrol, which contains 200 litres of petrol, the seller replaces each time with kerosene when he sells 40 litres of petrol(or its mixture). Everytime he sells out only 40 litres of petrol(pure or impure). After replacing the petrol with kerosen 4th time, the total amount of kerosene in the mixture is

A) 81.92L	B) 96L
C) 118.08L	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 118.08L

Explanation:

The amount of petrol left after 4 operations

= $200 \times {(1 - \frac{40}{200})}^{4}$

= $200 \times {(\frac{4}{5})}^{4}$

= $200 \times (\frac{256}{625})$

= 81.92 litres

Hence the amount of kerosene = 200 - 81.92 = 118. 08 litres

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture
Exam Prep: GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
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9 8933

Q:

Find the total number of distinct vehicle numbers that can be formed using two letters followed by two numbers. Letters need to be distinct

A) 65000	B) 64000
C) 72000	D) 36000

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 65000

Explanation:

Out of 26 alphabets two distinct letters can be chosen in $26 P_{2}$ ways. Coming to numbers part, there are 10 ways.(any number from 0 to 9 can be chosen) to choose the first digit and similarly another 10ways to choose the second digit. Hence there are totally 10X10 = 100 ways.

Combined with letters there are $6 P_{2}$ X 100 ways = 65000 ways to choose vehicle numbers.

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations

3 8930

Q:

Anu's present age is 9 years more than that of what Raj's age will be after five years. Raj's present age is seven years more than that of what Renu's age was 4 years ago. Renu's present age is 19 years. What will be Anu's age after 5 years ?

A) 39 yrs	B) 36 yrs
C) 46 yrs	D) 41 yrs

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 41 yrs

Explanation:

Anu = (Raj + 5) + 9

= Raj + 14 -------- (I)

Raj = (Renu - 4) + 7

= Renu + 3 ------- (II)

Raj's age = 19 + 3 = 22 years

After 5 years Anu's age = 22 + 14 + 5 = 41 years

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
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9 8922

Q:

Arun, Bharat and Chari started a business in a partnership with investment of Rs 12000, Rs 26000 and Rs 32000 respectively. After 4 months Arun leaves. After 6 months Bharat leaves and Arun joins with an amount equal to his earlier investment. After 10 months, Chari leaves and Bharat joins with his prior investment. At the end of the year they earn a profit of Rs 53622. Find the share of chari in the annual profit?

A) 16547	B) 17212
C) 14875	D) 27848

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 27848

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Partnership
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10 8922

Q:

If $3 \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{125} = 17.88$ , then what will be the value of $\sqrt{80} + 6 \sqrt{5} = ?$

A) 13.41	B) 20.46
C) 21.66	D) 22.35

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 22.35

Explanation:

$3 \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{125} = 17.88 \Rightarrow 3 \sqrt{5} + 5 \sqrt{5} = 17.88$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{5} = 2.235$

$∴ \sqrt{80} + 6 \sqrt{5} = 4 \sqrt{5} + 6 \sqrt{5} = 10 \sqrt{5} = 10 \times 2.235 = 22.35$

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Filed Under: Square Roots and Cube Roots

17 8921

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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