6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

Three numbers which are co-prime to each other are such that the product of the first two is 551 and that of the last two is 1073. The sum of the three numbers is :

A) 83	B) 89
C) 85	D) 79

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 85

Explanation:

Since the numbers are co-prime, they contain only 1 as the common factor.
Also, the given two products have the middle number in common.
So, middle number = H.C.F of 551 and 1073 = 29;
First number = 551/29 = 19
Third number = 1073/29 = 37.
Required sum = 19 + 29 + 37 = 85.

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
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5 7087

Q:

A Product is supported each week by the same three Product supporters. Last month the first supporter took 440 calls, the second took 360 calls, and the third took 300 calls. This month the job will consists of 1500 calls. If the three supporters each increase their work proportionately, how many more calls will the second supporter take this month than last month ?

A) 131 calls	B) 160 calls
C) 491 calls	D) 600 calls

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 131 calls

Explanation:

1st supporter recieve 440 calls
2nd supporter recieve 360 calls
3rd supporter recieve 300 calls

So total calls = 1100 calls ;
Calls this month= 1500
So remaining calls to be distributed is 400

So Now Ratio 1st:2nd:3rd ==> 440:360:300
=> 22:18:15

Now No. of More Calls 2nd supporter will get => [18/(22+18+15)] x 400
=> (18/55) x 400
=> 131 Calls
So 131 more Calls than last month.

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
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7 7086

Q:

A man spend 20% of his monthly salary on his children's education and 50% of his salary on food and transport. After Paying the rent of Rs.1000, he is left with Rs.2000. What is his monthly salary?

A) 7000	B) 10000
C) 14000	D) 20000

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 10000

Explanation:

Let his monthly salary be 'P'

20% on children's education = $\frac{20 P}{100} = \frac{P}{5}$

50% on food and transport = $\frac{50 P}{100} = \frac{P}{2}$

1000 on rent

=> $P - \frac{P}{5} - \frac{P}{2} - 1000 = 2000 = > 3 P = 30000 = > P = 10000$

Therefore, his monthly salary = Rs. 10,000

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Filed Under: Percentage
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4 7075

Q:

At a game of billiards, A can give B 20 points in 60 and A can give C 15 points in 60. How many points can C give B in a game of 90 ?

A) 9 points	B) 10 points
C) 11 points	D) 8 points

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 10 points

Explanation:

a:b = 60:40
a:c = 60:45
c/a x a/b = 45/60 x 60/40 = 45/40 = 90/80
So C gives B => 10 points.

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
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8 7073

Q:

If the labour cost 20% of the cost of production and raw material cost 10% of the cost of production and the price on which article is sold is 20% above the cost of production. If the price of labour is increased by 40% and the price of raw material increased by 20% and rest other expenditure of cost remain constant. The industry thus decide to increase the selling price by 10%. Find the new profit percent ?

A) 18%	B) 20%
C) 22%	D) 24%

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 20%

Explanation:

Let the Cost of Production of the article = 100

Then, Labour Cost = 20

Raw Material = 10

Other Expenditure = 100 - 10 – 20 = 70

Selling Price of the article = 120

After increasing Labour and Raw material cost by 40% & 20% respectively,

New Labour cost = 28

New Raw material cost = 12

New Cost of Production = 70 + 28 + 12 = 110

Then, New SP = 110% of 120 = 120 x 110/100 = 132

=> New Gain = 132 - 110 = 22

=> New Profit % = 22 x 100/110 = 20%

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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12 7066

Q:

A circular piece of thin wire is converted into a rhombus of side 11 cm. Find the diameter of the circular piece?

A) 28 cm	B) 3.5 cm
C) 7 cm	D) 14 cm

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 14 cm

Explanation:

Circular piece is 4 x 11 = 44 cm long,

Then Circumference of circle is given by,

44 = pi x D, where D is the diameter

D = 44 / pi

Take pi = 22 / 7, then

D = 44 / (22/7) = (44 x 7) / 22

D = 14 cm.

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Filed Under: Area
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24 7063

Q:

If $\sqrt{18225} = 135$ , then the value of $(\sqrt{182.25} + \sqrt{1.8225} + \sqrt{0.018225} + \sqrt{0.00018225})$ is:

A) 1.49985	B) 14.9985
C) 149.985	D) 1499.85

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 14.9985

Explanation:

Given exp = $\sqrt{\frac{18225}{10^{2}}} + \sqrt{\frac{18225}{10^{4}}} + \sqrt{\frac{18225}{10^{6}}} + \sqrt{\frac{18225}{10^{8}}}$

= $\frac{\sqrt{18225}}{10} + \frac{\sqrt{18225}}{10^{2}} + \frac{\sqrt{18225}}{10^{3}} + \frac{\sqrt{18225}}{10^{4}}$

= $\frac{135}{10} + \frac{135}{100} + \frac{135}{1000} + \frac{135}{10000}$

= 13.5+1.35+0.135+0.0135=14.9985

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Filed Under: Square Roots and Cube Roots

25 7056

Q:

The sum of one-half, one-third and one-fourth of a number exceeds the number by 22. The number is

A) 264	B) 284
C) 215	D) 302

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 264

Explanation:

Let the number be 'x'. Then, from given data

x/2 + x/3 + x/4 = x+22
13x/12 = x+22
x = 264

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
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4 7050

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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