6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

Uma sold an article for 3400 and got a profit of 25%. If he had sold the article for Rs. 3265. How much profit% would Uma have got ?

A) 22%	B) 27%
C) 20%	D) 18%

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 20%

Explanation:

Given

125% ---- 3400

=> 100% ---- ?

=> ? = 3400x100/125 = 2720

=> Cost price of the article = Rs. 2720

Profit when article sold at Rs. 3265 = 3265 - 2720 = 545

Hence, Profit% = Gain x 100/cost price

=> P% = 545 x 100/2720

=> P% = 20%

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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15 6628

Q:

Munna and Chinna are partners in a firm out of which Munna is sleeping partner and Chinna is working partner. Munna invests Rs. 1,40,000 and Chinna invests Rs. 80,000. Chinna receives 14.5% of profit for managing the business and the rest is shared between both in ratio of their investments. Munna's share in the profit of Rs. 19600 is ?

A) Rs. 9580.25	B) Rs. 10600
C) Rs. 10664.15	D) Rs. 11060.48

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs. 10664.15

Explanation:

Profit received by Chinna as working partner = 14.5% of Rs. 19600

= 14.5x19600/100 = Rs. 2842

Balance in profit = 19600-2842 = Rs. 16758

Ratio of investment of Chinna & Munna = 80,000 : 1,40,000 = 4 : 7

Hence share of Chinna in investment = 4x16758/100 = Rs. 6093.85

Therefore, Share of Munna = 19600 - 2842 - 6093.85 = Rs. 10664.15

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Filed Under: Partnership
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7 6617

Q:

A train is moving and crossing a man who is running on a platform of 100 m at a speed of 8 kmph in the direction of the train, in 9 sec. If the speed of the train is 74 kmph. Find the length of the train ?

A) 202 mts	B) 188 mts
C) 165 mts	D) 156 mts

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 165 mts

Explanation:

Let the length of the train = L mts

Relative speed of train and man = 74 - 8 = 66 kmph = 66 x 5/18 m/s

=> 66 x 5/18 = L/9

=> L = 165 mts.

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains
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22 6614

Q:

On her deathbed, a grand mother called upon his three grand sons and told them to distribute all her assets worth Rs. 52,500 in the ratio of 1/35 : 1/21 : 1/15 amongst themselves. Find the smallest share amongst the three portions ?

A) Rs. 5422	B) Rs. 10,500
C) Rs. 12,800	D) Rs. 15,000

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs. 10,500

Explanation:

The ratio of distribution should be:
21 x 15 : 15 x 35 : 35 x 21
= 315 : 525 : 735
= 3 : 5 : 7
The smallest share will be of worth:
3/15 x 52,500 = Rs. 10,500

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
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6 6612

Q:

Area of a square and a rectangle are equal. If side of the square is 40 cm and length of the rectangle is 64 cm, what is the perimeter of the rectangle ?

A) 187 cm	B) 178 cm
C) 149 cm	D) 194 cm

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 178 cm

Explanation:

Area of square = 40 x 40

= 1600 sq.cm

Given that the areas of Square and Rectangle are equal

=> Area of rectangle = 1600 Sq.cm

We know that, Area of rectangle = L x B

Given L = 64 cm

Breadth of rectangle = 1600/64 = 25 cm

Perimeter of the rectangle = 2(L + B) = 2(64+25) = 178 cm.

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Filed Under: Area
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32 6609

Q:

The difference between simple interest and compound on Rs. 1200 for one year at 10% per annum reckoned half-yearly is

A) Rs.2	B) Rs.3
C) Rs.4	D) Rs.5

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs.3

Explanation:

S.I. = Rs.(1200*10*1)/100=rs.120

C.I. =rs[1200*(1+5/100)2-1200]=rs.123

Difference = Rs.(123-120) =Rs.3

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
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1 6608

Q:

Find out the wrong term in the given series of numbers ?
6, 15, 35, 77, 165, 221

A) 35	B) 165
C) 221	D) 77

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 165

Explanation:

The given series follow the rule that :

Multiplying consecutive prime numbers
2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19....
2x3 = 6
3x5 = 15
5x7 = 35
7x11 = 77
11x13 = 143
13x17 = 221
So, the wrong term is 165.

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
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6 6601

Q:

A sales boy is allowed $4 \frac{1}{2}$ % discount on the total sales made by him plus a bonus of $\frac{1}{4}$ % on the sales over Rs.12,000.If his total earnings were Rs.2400, then his total sales(in Rs.) are ?

A) Rs.60,145.23	B) Rs.54,285.54
C) Rs.52,147.85	D) Rs.50,589.47

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs.50,589.47

Explanation:

Let the total earnings be Rs.x

Then $4 \frac{1}{2}$ % of x + $\frac{1}{4}$ % of (x-12000) =2400

$\Rightarrow \frac{9}{2} \times \frac{x}{100} + \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{x - 12000}{100} = 2400$

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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