Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

The true discount on a bill due 9 months hence at 12% per annum is Rs 540. Find the amount of the bill and its present worth?

A) 1600 B) 7000
C) 6000 D) 6500
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 6000

Explanation:

Let amount be Rs.x then,  

 [X * R * T] / [100 + (R * T)] = T.D  

=> [x * 12 * (3/4)] / [100+(12 * 3/4)] =540  

=> x = 6540  

Amount = Rs.6540   

P.W = Rs.(6540 -540) = Rs.6000

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Filed Under: True Discount

0 6050
Q:

Three fair coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting more heads than the number of tails

A) 2 B) 7/8
C) 5/8 D) 1/2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 1/2

Explanation:

S = { HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT }

=> n(S) = 8

E = { HHH, HHT, HTH, THH }

=> n(E) = 4

P(E) = 4/8 = 1/2

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Filed Under: Probability

4 6047
Q:

From a deck of 52 cards, a 7 card hand is dealt.How many distinct hands are there if the hand must contain 2 spades and 3 diamonds ?

A) 7250100 B) 7690030
C) 7250000 D) 3454290
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 7250100

Explanation:

There are 13 spades,we must include 2: 13C2

 

There are 13 diamonds,we must include 3: 13C3

 

Since we can't have more than 2 spades and 3 diamonds,the remaining 2 cards must be pulled out from the 26 remaining clubs and hearts : 26C2

 

Therefore,13C2*13C3*26C2 = 7250100

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Q:

The ratio between the perimeter and the breadth of a rectangle is 5 : 1. If the area of the rectangle is 216 sq. cm, what is the length of the rectangle?

A) 16cm B) 18cm
C) 24cm D) .Data inadequate
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 18cm

Explanation:

2(l+b)/b = 5/1 

=> 2l + 2b = 5b  

=> 3b = 2l  

=> b =(2/3) x l

 Then, Area = 216 sq.cm 

 

l x b = 216  

=> l x [(2/3)x l] =216  

=> l x l = 324 

=> l = 18 cm.

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Q:

If log8x = 313 then find the value of x?

A) 25 B) 32
C) 37 D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 32

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Logarithms

36 6042
Q:

Raghu can do a job in 12 days alone and Sam can do the same job in 15 days alone. A third person Aru whose efficiency is two-third of efficiency of both Ram and Shyam together, can do the same job in how many days alone?

A) 10 B) 12
C) 13 D) 15
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 10

Explanation:

One day work of Raghu and Sam together = 1/12 + 1/15 = 9/60 = 3/20

Aru efficiency = 2/3 of (Raghu + Sam)

Number of days required for Aru to do thw work alone = 3/2 x 20/3 = 10 days. 

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Filed Under: Time and Work
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

9 6037
Q:

There are 7 men and 10 women on a committee selection pool.A committee consisting of President,Vice-President, and Treasurer is to be formed.How many ways can exactly two men be on the committe ?

A) 1200 B) 1240
C) 1260 D) 1620
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1260

Explanation:

There are 7C2 ways of selecting two men, and 10C1 ways of selecting a woman.Since each position in the committee is different,arrange the three people in 3! ways.

 

So, 7C2*10C1*3! =1260

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Q:

Derivative of sinx by first principle?

A) -sinx B) -cosx
C) cosx D) sinx
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) cosx

Explanation:

Screenshot_(1)1519127168.png image

 

Thus, the derivative of sinx by first principle is cosx.

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