Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

What is the true discount on a bill of Rs.2916 due in 3 years hence at 8% C.I.?

A) Rs.600 B) Rs.601
C) Rs.602 D) Rs.603
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs.602

Explanation:

PW = Amount1+R100T 

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Filed Under: True Discount
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Q:

In a bag which contains 40 balls, there are 18 red balls and some green and blue balls. If two balls are picked up from the bag without replacement, then the probability of the first ball being red and second being green is 3/26. Find the number of blue balls in the bag.

A) 16 B) 12
C) 10 D) 14
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 12

Explanation:

Total balls = 40

Red balls = 18

Let green balls are x

Then, (18/40) × (

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Filed Under: Probability
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT

50 5416
Q:

28?+1426=34 of 2872

A) 576 B) 676
C) 1296 D) 1444
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 676

Explanation:

Let 28x+1426=3×718

 

Then 28x=2154-1426 

 

28x=728 x=26

 

x=676

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Q:

From a deck of 52 cards, a 5 card hand is dealt.How many distinct hands can be formed if there are atleast 2 queens?

A) 103336 B) 120000
C) 108336 D) 108333
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 108336

Explanation:

The total possible cases would be a 5 card hand with no restrictions :52C5 5

 

The unwanted cases are:

 

no queens(out of 48 non-queens cards we get 5) 48C5

 

only 1 queen(out of 4 queens we get 1,and out of 48 non-queens we get 4) 4C1*48C4

 

Therefore,52C5-(48C5+4C1*48C4) = 108336

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2 5411
Q:

The value of log3437 is :

A) 1/3 B) -3
C) -1/3 D) 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1/3

Explanation:

log3437log73713log77We know that logxx = 1=> 13

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Filed Under: Logarithms
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12 5411
Q:

M, N and O can complete the work in 18, 36 and 54 days respectively. M started the work and worked for 8 days, then N and O joined him and they all worked together for some days. M left the job one day before completion of work. For how many days they all worked together?

A) 4 B) 5
C) 3 D) 6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5

Explanation:

Let M, N and O worked together for x days.

From the given data,
M alone worked for 8 days
M,N,O worked for x days
N, O worked for 1 day

But given that
M alone can complete the work in 18 days
N alone can complete the work in 36 days
O alone can complete the work in 54 days

The total work can be the LCM of 18, 6, 54 = 108 units

M's 1 day work = 108/18 = 6 units
N's 1 day work = 108/36 = 3 units
O's 1 day work = 108/54 = 2 units

Now, the equation is
8 x 6 + 11x + 5 x 1 = 108
48 + 11x + 5 = 108
11x = 103 - 48
11x = 55
x = 5 days.

Hence, all M,N and O together worked for 5 days.

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Filed Under: Time and Work
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3 5411
Q:

In a 100 m race, A beats B by 10 m and C by 13 m. In a race of 180 m, B will beat C by

A) 5.4 m B) 4.5 m
C) 5 m D) 6 m
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 6 m

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Races and Games

3 5411
Q:

What will be added to the unit digits of the number 86236 so that number will be divisible by 9  ?

A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 0
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2

Explanation:

A number is divisible by 9 only if the sum of the digits of the number is divisible by 9.

Here 86236 = 8 + 6 + 2 + 3 + 6 = 25

We must add 2 to 25 to become 27 which is divisible by 9.

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
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