Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Here  18 in decimal means 8th part in 1.

We know that 110 = 0.1

Then,   18 = ?

=> $$\begin{gathered} ? = 18 x 0.1110 \\ = 0.1 x 108 \\ = 0.54 \\ 18= 0.125 \end{gathered}$$

Let the cost price of the bottle = Rs. 100

Selling price of the bottle = Rs. 100 - Rs. 9 = Rs. 91

Then, from the given data,

=> 112 (1/2) - 91 = 15

=> 21 (1/2) = 15

=> 43 = 15

Then 100 = ?

1500/43 = 34.885 =~ 35

Hence, the cost price of the bottle = Rs. 35

Let the required number be 'p'.

From the given data,

p + 12 = 160 x 1/p

=> p + 12 = 160/p

=> p(p + 12) = 160

=> P^2 + 12p - 160 = 0

=> p^2 + 20p - 8p - 160 = 0

=> P(p + 20) - 8(p + 20) = 0

=> (p + 20)(p - 8) = 0

=> p = -20 or p = 8

As, given the number is a natural number, so it can't be negative.

Hence, the required number p = 8.

Two digit numbers: The two digits can be 2 and 9: Two possibilities 29 and 92.

Three-digit numbers: The three digits can be 1, 2 and 9 => 3! Or 6 possibilities.

We cannot have three digits as (3, 3, 2) as the digits have to be distinct.

We cannot have numbers with 4 digits or more without repeating the digits.

So, there are totally 8 numbers.

Let p be the principle amount

And R% be the rate of interest

Then, required ratio =P×4×R100P×6×R100 

⇒4PR6PR= 2:3

M=P(1+i)^n

I=M-P