Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

The ratio of the ages of two boys is 3:4. After 3 years, the ratio will be 4:5.The ratio of their ages after 21 years will be

A) 14:17 B) 17:19
C) 11:12 D) 10:11
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 10:11

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

Every month, Kritika spends 30% of her income on house rent and 60% of the rest on household expenditure. If she saves ₹ 6300 per month, what is her total monthly income?

A) ₹ 22,000 B) ₹ 20,500
C) ₹ 22,500 D) ₹ 25,000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) ₹ 22,500

Explanation:

Let the monthly income be x
Kritika spends 30% of her income on house rent. The remaining amount will be 70% of x
Kritika spends 60% of the rest (70% of 60% = 42% of x )on household expenditure. The remaining amount will be 28% of x
If 28% of x is 6300 then 100% will be 22,500

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Filed Under: Percentage
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT

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Q:

If the price of pen decreases by 20%, then a man can buy 10 more pens for Rs 100. What is the new price (in Rs) of each pen?

A) 1 B) 2
C) 4 D) 5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2

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Filed Under: Percentage
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT

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Q:

If 1 + (1/2) + (1/3) + ... + (1/20) = k, then what is the value of (1/4) + (1/6) + (1/8) + ... + (1/40)?

A) k/2 B) 2k
C) (k – 1)/2 D) (k + 1)/2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) (k – 1)/2

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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

A certain sum of money amounts to Rs 918 in 2 years and Rs 969 in 3.5 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest (in %)?

 

A) 4 B) 5
C) 6 D) 8
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 4

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

Rajeev sells a machine for Rs 55 lakhs at a loss. Had he sold it for Rs 67 lakh, his gain would have been 5 times the former loss. Find the cost price of the machine.

A) Rs 65 lakhs B) Rs 57 lakhs
C) Rs 78 lakhs D) Rs 49 lakhs
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs 57 lakhs

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

If 27x + 27[x(1/3)] = 972, then what is the value of x?

A) 2 B) 3
C) 4 D) 5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 2

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Q:

A number is increased by 84, it becomes 107% of itself. What is the number?

A) 600 B) 900
C) 1500 D) 1200
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 1200

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Filed Under: Percentage
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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