Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A parallelogram has sides 30m and 14m and one of its diagonals is 40m long. Then its area is

A) 136 B) 236
C) 336 D) 436
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 336

Explanation:

let ABCD be the given parallelogram 

area of parallelogram ABCD = 2 x (area of triangle ABC) 

now a = 30m, b = 14m and c = 40m

 s=1/2 x (30+14+40) = 42 

 

Area of triangle ABC = ss-as-bs-c  

 

= 4212282= 168sq m 

area of parallelogram ABCD = 2 x 168 = 336 sq m

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Q:

Find the next number in the given number series?

35, 36, 55, 111, ?

A) 278.5 B) 264.5
C) 212.5 D) 202
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 278.5

Explanation:

The given number series is 35, 36, 55, 111, ?

35

35 x 1 + 1 = 36

36 x 1.5 + 1 = 55

55 x 2 + 1 = 111

111 x 2.5 + 1 = 278.5

 

Hence, the next number in the given number series is 278.5.

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Q:

The length of a rectangle is halved, while its breadth is tripled. What is the percentage change in area?

A) 20% B) 30%
C) 40% D) 50%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 50%

Explanation:

Let original length = x and original breadth = y.

Original area = xy. 

New length = x/2 and New breadth=3y 

New area = 32xy 

Therefore,  Increase in area = New area-original area = 32xy-xy=12xy 

 

Therefore,  Increase % = increase in area original area*100=12xyxy*100=50 %

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Q:

If s + 1s = 4, then the value of s2 + 1s2

 

A) 14 B) 16
C) 20 D) 24
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 14

Explanation:
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Q:

sin 30°1 + cos30° + 1 + cos30°sin30° = ?

 

 

A) 4 B) 3
C) 1 D) 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 4

Explanation:
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Q:

ΔPQR is right angled at Q. If m∠P = 60 deg, then find the value of (cotR + √3/2).

 

A) 3√3/2   B) 1+√3  
C) (2√2+1)/2   D) (3√3+1)/6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3√3/2  

Explanation:
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Q:

If cosθ = 4/5, then (secθ + cosecθ) =

 

A) 7/5 B) 15/12
C) 35/12 D) 12/5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 35/12

Explanation:
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Q:

The two equations x - 4y = 0 and 4x + 3y = 19 have a solution (a, b). Find the value of aba + 4b.

 

A) 1/4 B) 1/2
C) 1 D) 23
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1/2

Explanation:
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