Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

If tan4θ + tan2θ = 2, then sec4θ - sec2θ = ?

 

A) 0 B) 3
C) 2 D) 1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2

Explanation:
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Q:

A certain number of men can finish a piece of work in 100 days. If there were 10 men less, it would take 10 days more for the work to be finished. How many men were there originally?

A) 75 B) 82
C) 100 D) 110
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 110

Explanation:

Originally let there be x men.

Less men, More days     (Indirect Proportion)

 Therefore, (x-10) : x  :: 100 :110

=> (x - 10) * 110 = x * 100    => x= 110

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Q:

The difference between compound interest and simple interest on a sum for two years at 8% per annum, where the interest is compounded annually is Rs.16. if the interest were compounded half yearly , the difference in two interests would be nearly

A) Rs.24.64 B) Rs.21.85
C) Rs.16 D) Rs.16.80
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs.24.64

Explanation:

For 1st year S.I =C.I.

 

Thus, Rs.16 is the S.I. on S.I. for 1 year, which at 8% is thus Rs.200

 

i.e S.I on the principal for 1 year is Rs.200

 

Principle = Rs.100*2008*1 = Rs.2500

 

Amount for 2 years, compounded half-yearly

 Rs.2500*1+41004=Rs.2924.4

 

C.I = Rs.424.64

 

Also, S.I=Rs.2500*8*2100=Rs.400

 

Hence, [(C.I) - (S.I)] = Rs. (424.64 - 400) = Rs.24.64

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
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Q:

What is the value of 1054 + 196 + 169 + 64 ?

 

A) 33 B) 37
C) 29 D) 31
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 33

Explanation:
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Q:

There is 60% increase in an amount in 6 years at simple interest. What will be the compound interest of Rs. 12,000 after 3 years at the same rate

A) Rs.4972 B) Rs.3972
C) Rs.5972 D) Rs.2972
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs.3972

Explanation:

 

Let P = Rs. 100. Then, S.I. Rs. 60 and T = 6 years.

 

R=100*60100*6 =10% p.a

 

Now, P = Rs. 12000. T = 3 years and R = 10% p.a.

 

C.I=Rs.12000*1+101003-1
       =Rs.3972

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
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Q:

A train 125 m long passes a man, running at 5 km/hr in the same direction in which the train is going, in 10 seconds. The speed of the train is ?

A) 45 kmph B) 25 kmph
C) 30 kmph D) 50 kmph
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 50 kmph

Explanation:

Speed of the train relative to man = (125/10) m/sec = (25/2) m/sec.
[(25/2) x (18/5)] km/hr = 45 km/hr.
Let the speed of the train be 'S' km/hr.
Then, relative speed = (S - 5) km/hr.
S - 5 = 45 => S = 50 km/hr.

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains
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49 44242
Q:

If tanα= 2 + 1, then the value of tanα - cotα is

 

A) √2 - 1 B) 2√2
C) 2 D) 1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2

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Q:

4 + (16) [-10 x 25 - 13 - 3 ÷ -5] = ?

 

A) 8 B) 9
C) 6 D) 7
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 7

Explanation:
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