Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

When 0.36 is written in simplest form, the sum of the numerator and the denominator is :

A) 15 B) 34
C) 64 D) 13
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 34

Explanation:

0.36 = 36/100 = 9/25.

Sum of the numerator and denominator is 9 + 25 = 34

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Filed Under: Decimal Fractions

76 35346
Q:

Select the odd character out of the following series.

 

 

A) λ B) 5
C) α D) π
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

2 35310
Q:

Due to reduction of 25% in price of oranges a customer can purchase 4 oranges more for Rs. 16. what is original price of an orange?

A) Rs 1 B) Rs 1.33
C) Rs 1.5 D) Rs 1.6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs 1.33

Explanation:

Recall it is based on inverse proportion or product constancy concept.

 

 

 

     Reducion in price                      increase in amount

 

 

 

         25%     1/4                              1/3   33.33% = 4 oranges

 

 

 

It means original number of oranges = 4 x 3 = 12

 

 

 

original price of oranges = 16/12 = Rs. 1.33

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

186 35303
Q:

A train of length 110 meter is running at a speed of 60 kmph. In what time, it will pass a man who is running at 6 kmph in the direction opposite to that in which the train is going?

A) 10 B) 8
C) 6 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 6

Explanation:

Distance = 110 m

Relative speed = 60 + 6 = 66 kmph (Since both the train and the man are in moving in opposite direction)

= (66*5/18)  m/sec = 55/3  m/sec

Time taken to pass the man = (100*3/55) = 6 s

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains

81 35268
Q:

The diagonal of a rectangle is sqrt(41) cm.  and its area is 20 sq. cm. The perimeter of the rectangle must be:

A) 9 cm B) 18 cm
C) 20 cm D) 41 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 18 cm

Explanation:

l2+b2 = diagonal2=40

Also, lb=20

 

l+b2=l2+b2+2lb = 41 + 40 =81 

(l + b) = 9.

Perimeter = 2(l + b) = 18 cm.

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48 35248
Q:

Consider the following statements:

1) An isosceles trapezium is always cyclic.

2) Any cyclic parallelogram is a rectangle.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A) 1 only B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2 D) Neither 1 nor 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

Since it is an isosceles trapezium

So angle C = angle D = x

let A = 180 –D = 180 –x (since AB is parallel to CD)

B = 180-x

A+C = 180 –x + x = 180 degrees (Property of cyclic quadrilateral)

ABCD is cyclic parallelogram with AB // CD and AD // BC

Considering angles A = C = y (Property of parallelogram) and B=D = x Also since it is cyclic A+C = B+D = 180 degrees

So x=y=90 degrees And also opposite sides are equal being a parallelogram

Thus ABCD is a rectangle

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 35241
Q:

If x is 80% of y, then what percent of 2x is y?

A) 65.5 % B) 64.5 %
C) 63.5 % D) 62.5 %
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 62.5 %

Explanation:

 x = 80 % of y  

=> x =(80/100 )y  

=> y/x = 5/4  

Required percentage =  [(y/2x)*100] % = (5/8*100) % =62.5%

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Filed Under: Percentage

96 35069
Q:

In the following question, select the odd letter/letters from the given alternatives.

 

A) CGJ   B) IMQ
C) OSW D) JNR
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) CGJ  

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 35018