Simplification Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  SIMPLIFICATION  QUESTIONS

 

 

1. BODMAS Rule: This rule depicts the correct sequence in which the operations are to be executed,so as to find out the value of a given expression. Here, 'B' stands for bracket , 'O' for of , 'D' for division and 'M' for multiplication, 'A' for addition and 'S' for subtraction.

Thus, in simplifying an expression, first of all the brackets must be removed, strictly in the order(), {} and [].

After removing the brackets, we must use the following operations strictly in the order:

(1) of    (2)division   (3) multiplication   (4)addition   (5)subtraction.

 Modulus of a real number : Modulus of a real number a is defined as |a| = aif a>0-aif a<0

 

2. Virnaculum (or bar) : When an expression contains Virnaculum, before applying the ‘BODMAS’ rule, we simplify the expression under the Virnaculum.

Q:

(secA - 1)/(secA + 1) is equal to?

A) (1 - sinA)/(1 + sinA) B) (1 + cosA)/(1 - cosA)
C) (1 + sinA)/(1 - sinA) D) (1 - cosA)/(1 + cosA)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) (1 - cosA)/(1 + cosA)

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Q:

If x - 2y = 2 and 3x + y = 20, then the value of (x,y) is

A) (6, 2) B) (4, 1)
C) (3, 2) D) (5, 5)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) (6, 2)

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Q:

D and E are the points on the sides AB and AC respectively of a ΔABC and AD = 8 cm, DB = 12 cm, AE= 6 cm and EC = 9 cm, then BC is equal to:

A) 2/5 DE B) 5/2 DE
C) 3/2 DE D) 2/3 DE
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5/2 DE

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Q:

At what point does the line 2x - 3y = 6 cuts the Y axis?

A) (0, 2) B) (-2, 0)
C) (2, 0) D) (0, -2)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) (0, -2)

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Q:

If 5x/2 - [7(6x - 3/2)]/4 = 5/8, then what is the value of x?

A) 1/4 B) -1/4
C) 4 D) -4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1/4

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Q:

If a + b = 10 and ab- 13 = -ba - 11, then what is the value of 3ab + 4a2 + 5b2 ?

A) 450 B) 300
C) 600 D) 750
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 300

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Q:

For triangle PQR, find equation of altitude PS if co-­ordinates of P, Q and R are (1,2), (2,­-1) and (0,5) respectively?

A) x ­- 3y = ­-7 B) x -­ 3y = -­5
C) x + 3y = ­4 D) x + 3y = ­7
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) x + 3y = ­4

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Q:

Divya and Kriti have total 46 candies. If Divya has 10 candies more than kriti, then find the total number of candies Divya have?

A) 20 B) 24
C) 28 D) 32
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 28

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