Simplification Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  SIMPLIFICATION  QUESTIONS

 

 

1. BODMAS Rule: This rule depicts the correct sequence in which the operations are to be executed,so as to find out the value of a given expression. Here, 'B' stands for bracket , 'O' for of , 'D' for division and 'M' for multiplication, 'A' for addition and 'S' for subtraction.

Thus, in simplifying an expression, first of all the brackets must be removed, strictly in the order(), {} and [].

After removing the brackets, we must use the following operations strictly in the order:

(1) of    (2)division   (3) multiplication   (4)addition   (5)subtraction.

 Modulus of a real number : Modulus of a real number a is defined as |a| = aif a>0-aif a<0

 

2. Virnaculum (or bar) : When an expression contains Virnaculum, before applying the ‘BODMAS’ rule, we simplify the expression under the Virnaculum.

Q:

Which of the following is correct?

A) (3x + 4y)(4x -­ 3y) = 12x2 + 7xy ­- 12y2 B) (3x + 4y)(4x -­ 3y) = 12x2  + 251xy -­ 12y2
C) (3x + 4y)(4x -­ 3y) = 12x2 -­ 7xy + 12y2 D) (3x + 4y)(4x -­ 3y) = 12x2 - ­ 251xy + 12y2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) (3x + 4y)(4x -­ 3y) = 12x2 + 7xy ­- 12y2

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Q:

Select the missing number.

A) 37 B) 47
C) 48 D) 25
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 47

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Q:

If 5x ­- 3 ≥ 3 + x/2 and 4x -­ 2 ≤ 6 + x; then x can take which of the following values?

A) 1 B) 2
C) -1 D) -2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2

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Q:

If 7 + 4x > 3 + 3x and 3x -­ 2 < 5 -­ x; then x can take which of the following values?

A) 2 B) 3
C) 1 D) -5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1

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Q:

Determine the value of a/b + b/a when a + b = 8 and ab = 4.

A) 4 B) 8
C) 12 D) 14
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 14

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Q:

A circle is inscribed in a square. If the length of the diagonal of the square is 14√2 cm, what is the area of the circle?

A) 308 sq cm B) 462 sq cm
C) 154 sq cm D) 616 sq cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 154 sq cm

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Q:

If 2x -­ 3 ≤ 5 + x and 5 -­ x < 1 + 5x; then x can take which of the following values?

A) -1 B) 1
C) 9 D) -9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1

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Q:

Reflection of the point (­2,5) in the x­ axis is

A) (2,5) B) (-2,­5)
C) (­2,-5) D) (­-2,­-5)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) (­-2,­-5)

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