Volume and Surface Area Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  VOLUME  AND  SURFACE  AREA  QUESTIONS

 

 

I. CUBOID

   Let length=l, breadth =b and height =h units. Then,

1. Volume = (l x b x h)

2. Surface area = 2(lb +bh + lh) sq.units

3. Diagonal =l2+b2+h2 units

 

 

II. CUBE 

Let each edge of a cube be of length a. Then,

1. Volume = a3 cubic units.

2. Surface area = 6a2 sq.units

3. Diagonal = 3a units

 

 

III. CYLINDER 

Let radius of base = r and Height (or Length) = h. Then, 

1.Volume = πr2h cubic units 

2. Curved surface area = 2πrh sq.units

3. Total surface area = 2πrh+2πr2 sq.units

 

 

IV. CONE 

Let radius of base =r and Height = h. Then, 

1. Slant height, l=h2+r2 units

 

2. Volume = 13πr2h cubic units.

 

3. Curved surface area = πrlsq.units 

 

4. Total surface area = πrl+πr2sq.units

 

 

V. SPHERE 

Let the radius of the sphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume =43πr3 cubic units

2. Surface area = 4πr2 sq.units

 

 

VI. HEMISPHERE 

Let the radius of a hemisphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume = 23πr3 cubic units.

2. Curved surface area = 2πr2 sq.units

3. Total surface area = 3πr2 sq.units

 

Q:

O is the centre of the circle and ∠AOB = 150°, and the shaded portion is x part of the circular region, then x = ?

A) 1/12 B) 1/9
C) 1/6 D) 1/4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1/6

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0 1219
Q:

Total surface area of a cube is 486 sq cm, find sum of length of all its edges?

A) 216 cms B) 108 cms
C) 54 cms D) 162 cms
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 108 cms

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0 1218
Q:

PQ is a diameter of a circle with centre O. RS is a chord parallel to PQ subtends an angle of 40° at the centre of the circle. If PR and QS are produced to meet at T, then what will be the measure (in degrees) of ∠PTQ?

A) 55 B) 60
C) 70 D) 90
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 70

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0 1217
Q:

Smaller diagonal of a rhombus is equal to length of its sides. If length of each side is 6 cm, then what is the area (in sq.cm) of an equilateral triangle whose side is equal to the bigger diagonal of the rhombus?

A) 18√3 B) 27√3
C) 32√3 D) 36√3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 27√3

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0 1217
Q:

If an equilateral triangle has side 12 cm, then what is the difference (in cm) between the circumradius and inradius?

A) 2√2 B) 3√2
C) 2√3 D) 3√3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2√3

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0 1209
Q:

ΔABC is right angled at B. BD is its altitude. AD = 4 cm and DC = 12 cm. What is the value of AB (in cm)?

A) 9 B) 10
C) 6 D) 8
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 8

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0 1208
Q:

The area of a semicircle is 1925 sq.cm. Calculate its perimeter (in cm).

A) 360 B) 80
C) 160 D) 180
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 180

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2 1207
Q:

Two chords AB and CD of a circle with centre O intersect at P. If ∠APC = 40°. Then the value of ∠AOC + ∠BOD is

A) 50° B) 60°
C) 80° D) 120°
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 80°

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