Volume and Surface Area Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  VOLUME  AND  SURFACE  AREA  QUESTIONS

 

 

I. CUBOID

   Let length=l, breadth =b and height =h units. Then,

1. Volume = (l x b x h)

2. Surface area = 2(lb +bh + lh) sq.units

3. Diagonal =l2+b2+h2 units

 

 

II. CUBE 

Let each edge of a cube be of length a. Then,

1. Volume = a3 cubic units.

2. Surface area = 6a2 sq.units

3. Diagonal = 3a units

 

 

III. CYLINDER 

Let radius of base = r and Height (or Length) = h. Then, 

1.Volume = πr2h cubic units 

2. Curved surface area = 2πrh sq.units

3. Total surface area = 2πrh+2πr2 sq.units

 

 

IV. CONE 

Let radius of base =r and Height = h. Then, 

1. Slant height, l=h2+r2 units

 

2. Volume = 13πr2h cubic units.

 

3. Curved surface area = πrlsq.units 

 

4. Total surface area = πrl+πr2sq.units

 

 

V. SPHERE 

Let the radius of the sphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume =43πr3 cubic units

2. Surface area = 4πr2 sq.units

 

 

VI. HEMISPHERE 

Let the radius of a hemisphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume = 23πr3 cubic units.

2. Curved surface area = 2πr2 sq.units

3. Total surface area = 3πr2 sq.units

 

Q:

Calculate the length of the tangent (in cm) which is drawn from a point at a distance of 13 cm from the centre and the largest chord of that circle is 10 cm.

A) 10 B) 12
C) 15 D) 16
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 12

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Q:

An arc of 30° in one circle is double an arc in a second circle, the radius of which is three times the radius of the first. Then the angles subtended by the arc of the second circle at its centre is

A) 3° B) 4°
C) 5° D) 6°
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 5°

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Q:

A cone of height 12 cm and diameter 10 cm is mounted on a hemisphere of the same diameter. What is the volume of the solid thus formed?

A) 384.13 sq cm B) 576.19 sq cm
C) 192.06 sq cm D) 288.1 sq cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 576.19 sq cm

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Q:

The volume of a right circular cone, whose radius of the base is same as its altitude, and the volume of a sphere are equal. The ratio of the radius of the cone to the radius of the sphere is

 

A) 33 : 23 B) 2 : 1
C) 1 : 1 D) 43 : 1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 43 : 1

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Q:

AD is the Median of Δ ABC. If O is the centroid and AO = 10 cm then OD is

A) 5 cm B) 20 cm
C) 10 cm D) 30 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 5 cm

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Q:

The ratio between the vertical angle and a base angle of an isosceles triangle is 4:3. The value of any one base angle is

A) 18 deg B) 54 deg
C) 72 deg D) 10 deg
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 54 deg

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Q:

In which of the following quadrilaterals only one pair of opposite angles is supplementary?

A) Isosceles Trapezium B) Parallelogram
C) Cyclic quadrilateral D) Rectangle
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Cyclic quadrilateral

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Q:

The radius of a sphere and right circular cylinder is 'r'. Their volumes are equal. The ratio of the height and radius of the cylinder is:

A) 3:1 B) 2:1
C) 3:2 D) 4:3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4:3

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