Volume and Surface Area Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  VOLUME  AND  SURFACE  AREA  QUESTIONS

 

 

I. CUBOID

   Let length=l, breadth =b and height =h units. Then,

1. Volume = (l x b x h)

2. Surface area = 2(lb +bh + lh) sq.units

3. Diagonal =l2+b2+h2 units

 

 

II. CUBE 

Let each edge of a cube be of length a. Then,

1. Volume = a3 cubic units.

2. Surface area = 6a2 sq.units

3. Diagonal = 3a units

 

 

III. CYLINDER 

Let radius of base = r and Height (or Length) = h. Then, 

1.Volume = πr2h cubic units 

2. Curved surface area = 2πrh sq.units

3. Total surface area = 2πrh+2πr2 sq.units

 

 

IV. CONE 

Let radius of base =r and Height = h. Then, 

1. Slant height, l=h2+r2 units

 

2. Volume = 13πr2h cubic units.

 

3. Curved surface area = πrlsq.units 

 

4. Total surface area = πrl+πr2sq.units

 

 

V. SPHERE 

Let the radius of the sphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume =43πr3 cubic units

2. Surface area = 4πr2 sq.units

 

 

VI. HEMISPHERE 

Let the radius of a hemisphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume = 23πr3 cubic units.

2. Curved surface area = 2πr2 sq.units

3. Total surface area = 3πr2 sq.units

 

Q:

The area and the length of one of the diagonals of a rhombus is 54 cm2 and 9 cm respectively. Find the length of its other diagonal (in cm).

A) 6 B) 24
C) 12 D) 18
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 12

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Q:

O is an centre of a circle. P is an external point of it at distance of 13cm from O. The radius of the circle is 5cm. Then the length of a tangent to the circle from P upto the point of contact is

A) √194cm B) 10cm
C) 12cm D) 8cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 12cm

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Q:

ABCD is a cyclic trapezium in which AD || BC. If ∠ABC = 70°, then ∠BCD is

A) 110° B) 80°
C) 70° D) 90°
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 70°

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Q:

The length and breadth of a rectangular piece of a land are in a ratio 5:3. The owner spent Rs. 6000 for surrounding it from all sides at Rs.7.50 per metre. The difference between its length and breadth is

A) 50 metres B) 100 metres
C) 150 metres D) 250 metres
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 100 metres

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Q:

In which of the following quadrilaterals opposite angles are supplementary?

A) Rhombus B) Parallelogram
C) Trapezium D) Cyclic quadrilateral
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Cyclic quadrilateral

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Q:

In a right angled triangle ΔDEF, if the length of the hypotenuse EF is 12 cm, then the length of the median DX is

A) 3 cm B) 4 cm
C) 6 cm D) 12 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 6 cm

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Q:

The curved surface area and the slant height of a right circular cone are 858 cm² and 13 cm respectively. Find its diameter (in cm).

 

A) 21 B) 42
C) 84 D) 63
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 42

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Q:

ΔABC is similar to ΔDEF. Length of AB is 18 cm and length of the corresponding side DE is 10 cm. What is the ratio of Perimeter of ΔABC : Perimeter of ΔDEF?

A) 5:9 B) 9:5
C) 81:25 D) 25:81
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 9:5

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