Volume and Surface Area Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  VOLUME  AND  SURFACE  AREA  QUESTIONS

 

 

I. CUBOID

   Let length=l, breadth =b and height =h units. Then,

1. Volume = (l x b x h)

2. Surface area = 2(lb +bh + lh) sq.units

3. Diagonal =l2+b2+h2 units

 

 

II. CUBE 

Let each edge of a cube be of length a. Then,

1. Volume = a3 cubic units.

2. Surface area = 6a2 sq.units

3. Diagonal = 3a units

 

 

III. CYLINDER 

Let radius of base = r and Height (or Length) = h. Then, 

1.Volume = πr2h cubic units 

2. Curved surface area = 2πrh sq.units

3. Total surface area = 2πrh+2πr2 sq.units

 

 

IV. CONE 

Let radius of base =r and Height = h. Then, 

1. Slant height, l=h2+r2 units

 

2. Volume = 13πr2h cubic units.

 

3. Curved surface area = πrlsq.units 

 

4. Total surface area = πrl+πr2sq.units

 

 

V. SPHERE 

Let the radius of the sphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume =43πr3 cubic units

2. Surface area = 4πr2 sq.units

 

 

VI. HEMISPHERE 

Let the radius of a hemisphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume = 23πr3 cubic units.

2. Curved surface area = 2πr2 sq.units

3. Total surface area = 3πr2 sq.units

 

Q:

The volume of a right circular cone, with a base radius the same as its altitude, and the volume of a hemisphere are equal. The ratio of the radii of the cone to the hemisphere is

A) 2 : 1 B) √2 : 1
C) 23 : 1 D) 33 : 23
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 23 : 1

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Q:

The line parallel to the BC of the triangle ABC divides the other two sides at the point D and E in such a way that AB=3AD. Calculate the ratio of DE and BC.

 

A) 1:6 B) 1:4
C) 1:3 D) 3:1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1:3

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Q:

D and E are points on side AB and AC of ΔABC. DE is parallel to BC. If AD:DB = 1:2 and area of ΔABC is 45 sq cm, what is the area (in sq cm) of quadrilateral BDEC?

A) 20 B) 40
C) 15 D) 30
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 40

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Q:

What is the sum of the measures of all the interior angles of a regular polygon of 5 sides?

A) 720 B) 1080
C) 1260 D) 540
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 540

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Q:

 Find the volume (in cm3) of a hemisphere of diameter 42 cm.

A) 17832 B) 153512
C) 13858 D) 19404
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 19404

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Q:

A circle has its centre at O . A tangent drawn from a point P , which is situated outside the circle, touches the circle at A. If PA = 4 cm & PO=5 cm, then the length of the radius of the circle is

A) 1 cm B) 2 cm
C) 3 cm D) 4 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3 cm

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Q:

An angle is greater than its complementary angle by 40°. Find the measure of the angle?

A) 25° B) 65°
C) 130° D) 50°
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 65°

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Q:

If the lengths of the two parallel sides of a trapezium are 7 cm and 9 cm and its area is 80 cm2. Find the distance between its parallel sides (in cm).

A) 5 B) 10
C) 20 D) 15
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 10

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